E-max 110s lifepo4 upgrade

General Discussion about large electric scooters and motorcycles and other things with no pedals.

Re: E-max 110s lifepo4 upgrade

Postby yokneamcity » Sat Jun 02, 2012 11:47 am

Hi all!
I've found the right combination to connect the Lyen Infineon controller to the E-max motor.
Hall sensors
Controller/ Motor
Blue-Blue
Yello-Yello
Green-Green

Phases
Controller/ Motor
Blue-Yello
Yello-Blue
Green-Green

One of the combinations was as Flexy conected.
The motor is spinning very fast and current 30 amps with no load.
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Re: E-max 110s lifepo4 upgrade

Postby yokneamcity » Sat Jun 02, 2012 10:26 pm

I looked again a video of Flexy. And drew attention to the no-load current. 30A!
76.6V * 30A = 2500Watt no-load
When properly connected current should be about 5A.
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Re: E-max 110s lifepo4 upgrade

Postby flexy » Sun Jun 03, 2012 5:06 am

Glad you got the hall combination worked out :) how is your scooter performing with the new controller? are you using it at 48V or 72V?
I looked again a video of Flexy. And drew attention to the no-load current. 30A!
76.6V * 30A = 2500Watt no-load
When properly connected current should be about 5A.


That current reading is incorrect, I hadn't set the shunt value in the CA, it was set at 1 mOhm but that controller is actually 0.26 mOHM. The controller was still warm so I think you were correct about the hall combination, I will test again when I have my Lyen controller repaired.
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Re: E-max 110s lifepo4 upgrade

Postby Tommy L » Sun Jun 03, 2012 5:18 am

Nice work here!
Powerful 5kw hub in a small wheel. Does it take off quick?

Tommy L sends.... \\m//
http://www.rawvelocity.com

- 4th Hoolagan FS Mtn 9C-2810 with 128v nom 9.2ah A123 40S40P(1.2Kw) - Lyen 18Fet 4115 - 77.8kph :)
viewtopic.php?f=4&t=39480

- 3rd Catrike 700 Bionx PL350 Velo build
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rYdnkaAhVtI

- 2nd 150lbs Pusher Trailer
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q1qTc4sjORY

- 1st Sears NS mtn bike - Rigid 10a drill 800rpm - 2 12v AGM - 1000 watt inverter - 600w dimmer for throttle, wicked torque!

48.2mph/77.8kph Club
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Re: E-max 110s lifepo4 upgrade

Postby yokneamcity » Wed Jun 06, 2012 11:27 am

Today I did a test drive with the new controller 18FET Infineon.
Cycle Analyst showed a maximum power of about 2 KW. (This is the default setting of the controller)
I wanted to go home and change the controller settings to 5 KW and try again. But as I placed the controller under the seat, and he did not have enough air flow, strongly heated. Phase connectors were also hot. I think the standard connectors are not suitable for high currents and need to be replaced by more powerful. These are the example http://www.hobbyking.com/hobbyking/stor ... pack_.html.
I decided to change my 18FET controller to a more powerful 24FET and to continue the test drive :D
And to set the controller in such a position that he had sufficient airflow.
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Re: E-max 110s lifepo4 upgrade

Postby yokneamcity » Wed Jun 06, 2012 11:38 am

I found a way how to activate the MCU unit without 48V
Pin 8, 12 volt feedback, controls the relay. The relay sends 48 volt to 48/12 Volt regulator.
It is possible to connect 12 volts from external DC/DC (78V to 12V) to the output of the Voltage regulator on MCU board.
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Re: E-max 110s lifepo4 upgrade

Postby flexy » Wed Jun 06, 2012 2:50 pm

Last edited by flexy on Wed Jun 06, 2012 2:52 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: E-max 110s lifepo4 upgrade

Postby flexy » Wed Jun 06, 2012 2:52 pm

yokneamcity wrote:It is possible to connect 12 volts from external DC/DC (78V to 12V) to the output of the Voltage regulator on MCU board.

Can you show where that connects on the MCU?
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Re: E-max 110s lifepo4 upgrade

Postby yokneamcity » Sun Jun 17, 2012 11:44 am

flexy wrote:
yokneamcity wrote:It is possible to connect 12 volts from external DC/DC (78V to 12V) to the output of the Voltage regulator on MCU board.

Can you show where that connects on the MCU?

Sorry for the late reply. I connected it in this way.
+12V to CN1_pin8,CN3_pin1,CN5_pin1.
-12V to CN1_pin13/14.
I unsoldered Q3. This mosfet worked in PWM mode and supplying 12 volts to the light (from 48 volts).
I shorted R58/R59 resistors for the signal horn.(Now it work with 12V instead 48V)
I also unsolder the relay and short it. But do not necessarily.
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Re: E-max 110s lifepo4 upgrade

Postby flexy » Sun Jun 17, 2012 1:28 pm

:D that's some good work.. was your MSU covered in the black epoxy?
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Re: E-max 110s lifepo4 upgrade

Postby yokneamcity » Sun Jun 17, 2012 1:34 pm

flexy wrote::D that's some good work.. was your MSU covered in the black epoxy?

No.My MSU was not covered in black epoxy,lacquer colorless only.
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Re: E-max 110s lifepo4 upgrade

Postby flexy » Sun Jun 24, 2012 5:03 pm

Mine has the black epoxy so I can't do those modifications you show.

I have ordered a greentime 36fet controller with IRFB4110 fets , hopefully that will handle the power requirements of the motor.
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Re: E-max 110s lifepo4 upgrade

Postby yokneamcity » Thu Jul 12, 2012 8:41 am

I installed the 24FET Infineon on my scooter. The controller did not get enough air flow and strongly heated. I added it to the two fans, and it solved the problem. Instead of the original controller, DC / DC converter for 12 volt.
Top speed increased from 42 km/h to 50 km/h (52V battery)
Significantly increased dynamics. Maximum current of 100 amperes at the start.
The original speedometer is connected to the green wire in the Cycle analyst connector .
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Re: E-max 110s lifepo4 upgrade

Postby flexy » Sun Jul 15, 2012 12:12 pm

That's a tidy installation, nice!

I'm surprised you are getting that controller hot, I expected it to handle the power better.

Maybe when you raise the voltage it will run cooler, more volts=less amps?
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Re: E-max 110s lifepo4 upgrade

Postby yokneamcity » Sun Jul 15, 2012 1:07 pm

flexy wrote:That's a tidy installation, nice!

I'm surprised you are getting that controller hot, I expected it to handle the power better.

Maybe when you raise the voltage it will run cooler, more volts=less amps?


Thank You!
It handle the power. Efficiency of the controller is not 100 percent. Part of the power converted into heat. We must help the controller to dissipate the heat on his body.
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Re: E-max 110s lifepo4 upgrade

Postby flexy » Sun Jul 15, 2012 1:14 pm

That controller is supposed to handle 10KW, you are using 6KW max, what air temperature are you using it in?
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Re: E-max 110s lifepo4 upgrade

Postby yokneamcity » Sun Jul 15, 2012 10:58 pm

flexy wrote:That controller is supposed to handle 10KW, you are using 6KW max, what air temperature are you using it in?

+30-35 C
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Re: E-max 110s lifepo4 upgrade

Postby flexy » Mon Jul 16, 2012 11:11 am

yokneamcity wrote:+30-35 C

Nice!

I got my 36 fet today, it's quite big compared to Lyen 18fet :lol:
Image
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Re: E-max 110s lifepo4 upgrade

Postby yokneamcity » Mon Jul 16, 2012 2:08 pm

flexy wrote:
yokneamcity wrote:+30-35 C

Nice!

I got my 36 fet today, it's quite big compared to Lyen 18fet :lol:
Image

This monster controller!
Where you will plase it?
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Re: E-max 110s lifepo4 upgrade

Postby flexy » Mon Jul 16, 2012 3:36 pm

yokneamcity wrote:This monster controller!
Where you will plase it?


I have yet to work this out :D
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Re: E-max 110s lifepo4 upgrade

Postby flexy » Fri Aug 17, 2012 10:07 am

This is my battery pack design ,based around the A123 20Ah cells, it consists of four modules each containing 30 cells.

The tabs on each will be bolted to the copper plate to make 5p groups.

The chequer plate cases are the only thing I could get made at short notice. They do present a risk of shorting so I will have to insulate them on the inside at least. I would prefer to use G10 epoxy sheet as it is a good insulator and very rigid + heat resistant.

Each 30cell module will have steel straps to compress the cells and stop any movement.

Image

Download the Sketchup file here https://dl.dropbox.com/u/8208701/Electric%20scooters/Emax%20battery.skp
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Re: E-max 110s lifepo4 upgrade

Postby yokneamcity » Sun Sep 23, 2012 2:31 pm

I finished work on remaking the battery. Battery had three assemblies of 16 cells in series. That were are connected in parallel.(16S/3P) Prismatic packages A123 20 A/H
I decided to pick up the battery voltage to 78 volts. For this, I middle the assembly parted into two parts, each with 8 cells. And added to the two assemblies are 8 cells. The result was a configuration 24S/2P.
Maximum speed increased to 72 km/h.
And also i ordered BMS 24S/100A rated current from BMS_Battery http://www.bmsbattery.com/bmspcm/378-17 ... t-bms.html
In this BMS installed low quality mosfets with high-resistance channel. This has caused a strong heating BMS at maximum current (100A)
But I solved the problem.I connected the controller power cable to the battery directly, through a fuse, bypassing BMS. Logic Plus of controller is connected through a relay that is connected to the battery through the BMS.
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Re: E-max 110s lifepo4 upgrade

Postby flexy » Sun Sep 23, 2012 2:52 pm

72 km/h! I was hoping to get more at that voltage, it's still a good improvement. What sort of range are you getting?

That's a good idea to use BMS to switch a relay. I was thinking of doing the same with my Evassemble BMS, then I can send regen current straight to the battery too.

I'm still waiting for a new controller so no progress yet
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Re: E-max 110s lifepo4 upgrade

Postby yokneamcity » Sun Sep 23, 2012 3:29 pm

flexy wrote:72 km/h! I was hoping to get more at that voltage, it's still a good improvement. What sort of range are you getting?

That's a good idea to use BMS to switch a relay. I was thinking of doing the same with my Evassemble BMS, then I can send regen current straight to the battery too.

I'm still waiting for a new controller so no progress yet

72 km/h according to gps, and proximity 80 km/h according to car speedometer. :D :D :D
I gated 50 km range with 72 km/h speed and 100 km range with 50 km/h speed.
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