It is always helpful to post complete details like that, so wasteful speculation is avoided.
The most likely thing in the case of the new details is that something was shorted by the voltmeter probes while checking the other pins (assuming you were checking on the LCD/controller connector; can't tell from your description), and either the controller or the LCD or both is now damaged, perhaps by battery voltage being shorted to a data line. If so, it's not likely to be fixable.
If the probing was done on a different connector, then it depends on what else was on that connector as to what might be damaged from a short of pins by a probe tip.
If the probing was done on a circuit board inside the controller or LCD, it depends on what is in that area as to what could be damaged.
If connectors were unplugged and replugged in the process of testing, pins could have been pushed out of the connector and not mating correctly, even if they "look" ok.
Or wires could be broken at the backs of connectors, where they crimp into the pins.
If you like, there are many posts about that particular LCD you can look thru to see if there is anything helpful (I haven't read them all, so I don't know if there is or not).
https://endless-sphere.com/forums/search.php?keywords=sw900&terms=all&author=&sc=1&sf=all&sr=posts&sk=t&sd=d&st=0&ch=-1&t=0&submit=Search
Can't say if there's anything useful about the controller, since you haven't yet said what brand or model it is. (nothing on the linked ad shows the controller label or that info in text anywhere).