TM4 develops new high-performance electric drive system

Lock

100 MW
Joined
May 24, 2007
Messages
4,082
Location
Toronto Harbour
http://www.sae.org/mags/aei/SAEWC/7825

Full article in the link but some snips:
The TM4 MФTIVE permanent magnet electric motor offers advanced electric drive design to niche-sized EV manufacturers, said Eric Azeroual, TM4's business development manager. The TM4 system, a small, lightweight, and cost-efficient powerplant suitable for all-electric or plug-in hybrid vehicles, will be featured at the 2010 SAE World Congress in Detroit.

The e-motor has been available to selected customers for a little over a year. It boasts the best power-to-weight ratio in its class and industry-leading energy efficiency, according to Canada-based TM4, which is a subsidiary of Hydro-Québec, a hydroelectric power utility.

The company has capacity to produce 10,000 e-drives per year. Its motor designs range from 10 kW (for golf carts) to 660 kW (wind generation and marine applications). Prototypes of the latter are now under test.

The MФTIVE design is the result of a decade of R&D on advanced, high-performance electric motors at TM4, which made its name in the late 1990s with a innovative in-wheel or wheel hub motor developed originally by the Canadian inventor and engineer Pierre Couture.

To maximize torque, the design uses reverse-order topology, an inside-out layout wherein the rotor spins outside of the stator. This configuration increases the radius from the hub to rotor, which provides more moment or leverage, explained Azeroual.

“The advanced in-wheel motor led to numerous patents related to compact design and torque control,” he said. “When we addressed a motor for conventional applications where the power plant is located in the central part of vehicle or on the rear axle like the MФTIVE, we decided to ‘de-telescope’ the reversed configuration, but still retain the many of the best features of the earlier motor.”

He cites the motor's +10,000-rpm shaft speeds as a key differentiator. "The faster a motor spins, the higher its power density, the smaller it can be and the cheaper it ends up being,” Azeroual said.

The MФ 120 system, which weighs 32 kg (70.5 lb), offers 120-kW maximum power, with 37 kW continuous power. Claimed peak torque is 170 N·m (125 lb·ft), with 78 N·m (57.7 lb·ft) continuous. It has a maximum 4.6 kW/kg power-to-weight ratio.

The motor offers 96% efficiency at nominal operation, the company claims. Cooling is provided by 40/60% water/glycol system.

Azeroual also highlighted the high packing density of the TM4 MФTIVE’s flat wire-windings.

“We have strong patents on a unique shape that results in shorter end windings, areas that don’t generate power,” he said, adding that the special shape further boosts power density and efficiency, yielding a lighter motor that produces less heat.


All TM4 products are designed to work with a "smart" charging grid.

Hydro-Québec intends to set up a joint venture with a global-scale auto parts manufacturer to facilitate the mass production and marketing of the TM4 MФTIVE electric powertrains.

“We’re looking to find a manufacturing partner to scale up production,” Azeroual reported. “Right now, we’re using our current motor production to work on continuous process improvement.”
 
Lock said:
He cites the motor's +10,000-rpm shaft speeds as a key differentiator. "The faster a motor spins, the higher its power density, the smaller it can be and the cheaper it ends up being,” Azeroual said.

Precisely what I discovered with my kV-power analysis thread. For a given amount of power, like say 1 kW, a faster motor can be smaller which goes explains a lot about why RC motors can output as much as hubs while being substantially smaller and lighter. It also explains why RC motors can be cheaper than hubs for an equivalent power. I.e., a $150 180 kv HXT motor versus a $400+ 530x.
 
Poking around the TM4 site:
http://www.tm4.com/high_density_machine.aspx

High Density Electric Machine
Compared to rotor centric permanent magnet motors, the inversed rotor topology (where the rotor rotates on the outside of the stator) has a larger magnetic field. The additional radius provides higher torque and power density and leads to better efficiency.
TM4_motor.jpg
Cross section of a typical TM4 motor

Their "Electric Corner Module" looks cool:
TM4_Hub.jpg

In 2006, TM4 developed the electric motors used in the CITROËN C-Métisse. This vehicle features a diesel hybrid drivetrain that combines a diesel combustion engine in front coupled with a TM4 direct drive electric wheel motor in each rear wheel.

Continuous Power: 15 kW
Maximum Torque: 300 N.m
Maximum Speed: 1900 tr/min
Possible power ratings: 15-30 kW



tks
Lock
 
Back
Top