Build a Simple Dynamometer using Hub motor

Electric Motors and Controllers

Build a Simple Dynamometer using Hub motor

Postby Kingfish » Thu Sep 22, 2011 3:32 pm

Greetings –

I am making plans to make plans to build a custom motor over the winter. :)

However, I also need a reliable way to measure the output of this motor against a known quantity. I have been running hub motors for a while now and I understand pretty much what they can do and how they behave. I don’t have a lot of space, and my pockets are not gold-lined. A table-top solution would be great!

With that, I am considering using a known device, a 9C 2806 hub motor that I would like to use and be able to place a load on it as if it were stuck in regen-mode. I could then take another 9C 2806 hub motor (I have several in great condition) and use it to run through a series of tests as a motor against the hub-dyno in order to build up a profile of the known-quantity: 9C against 9C mano a mano. 8)

Once that research is completed, then when I finish the construction of the first of several prototypes, I could run through the same or like tests, and be able to compare and contrast the performance. Make sense? :)

So the question is, has anyone made something like this before, and could it be as simple as placing a controller onto the hub with ebrake=on and measuring the resulting wattage during regen as the hub is rotated? :?: :?: :?:

Naturally there would have to be a dummy load, though I am less worried about that. However - I can’t think of how to make the device any more simple or vastly cheaper.

Floating the balloon, KF
* My 2WD Garden Wall
* Current ride: 2WD Disc EBikeKit (9C 2806-equivalent) / Dual Lyen 12FET / 15S6P LiPo when commuting.
* Going to California: 2011: Trip completed 8)
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Re: Build a Simple Dynamometer using Hub motor

Postby amberwolf » Thu Sep 22, 2011 6:00 pm

Pretty sure ebike.ca's dyno is based around a hubmotor. If it isn't now, it was once.
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Re: Build a Simple Dynamometer using Hub motor

Postby liveforphysics » Thu Sep 22, 2011 7:35 pm

It's been done, at least twice that I've seen, and it works great.
For ebike parts, don't be a douche, buy from http://www.ebikes.ca or http://www.MethTek.com

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Re: Build a Simple Dynamometer using Hub motor

Postby Kingfish » Fri Sep 23, 2011 7:44 pm

Awesome - the idea is valid and others have made them! 8)

Below is the basic functional block diagram of the Dyno I had in mind:

Image

Regen Load
For the moment I was thinking of dumping the power back into the battery because it will never equal the draw, however at some point I'll need to create a constant power supply to feed the motor. I have read about some interesting posts on inexpensive off-the-shelf resistive loads: water heater & stove-top elements cooled in water and so forth. Frankly I am open to ideas.

The Practical Study
Features that I would like to explore with this static apparatus are as follows with priority given:
  1. Get the basics working
    • Test 9C 2806 and develop a behavior model for compare & contrast
    • Programmatic throttling for automated test runs and repeatability, and other logging features
  2. Evaluate new motor designs
    • Efficiency and output (natch)
    • Evaluate enhanced cooling (presuming a more powerful motor will require it)
  3. New Controller developments
    • Practicality of voltages above 100
    • Variable Regen on non-variable regen controllers
    • Digital Throttle
    • Digital Positioning of hub (no HE sensors)
    • Trap vs. Sinus on ironless cores if practical
Instruments
Digital Oscilloscope - I don’t own one, but there was one listed on Amazon that appealed to me: Rigol DS1052E 50 MHz.

That’s pretty much all I had for equipment at the moment. The mechanical design of the Dyno is perking along in my head, though I am not quite ready to cut metal. :lol:

Scheming - and inviting others to conspire with me, KF
* My 2WD Garden Wall
* Current ride: 2WD Disc EBikeKit (9C 2806-equivalent) / Dual Lyen 12FET / 15S6P LiPo when commuting.
* Going to California: 2011: Trip completed 8)
* Club Member: 40-mph & 101. 10k-Club: 9653 miles-to-date, 4163 as 2WD.

It is by caffeine alone I set my mind in motion.
It is by the beans of Java that thoughts acquire speed.
The hands acquire shakes, the shakes become a warning.
It is by caffeine alone I set my mind in motion.
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Re: Build a Simple Dynamometer using Hub motor

Postby amberwolf » Fri Sep 23, 2011 9:30 pm

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=epIz7P3viio
Bottom of page:
http://www.ebikes.ca/simulator/
Can't find a dedicated page to the sim anywhere, but I think there is one here on ES about it that I just havent' located.
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Re: Build a Simple Dynamometer using Hub motor

Postby salty9 » Fri Sep 23, 2011 10:06 pm

Subscribing.
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Re: Build a Simple Dynamometer using Hub motor

Postby Jozzer » Sun Nov 06, 2011 11:57 am

I've just built one for testing Agni motors (some info here viewtopic.php?f=30&t=33440).
I had been thinking about putting together a kit to handle the data aquisition and software side, if there is enough interest..

Steve
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