by pdf » Sun Mar 07, 2010 2:47 pm
Here are the results of the hill-climbing tests with the Stokemonkey/Xtracycle on March 7, 2010, Knoxville, TN. All data is motor-only. Ambient temperature 55 deg. F. No significant wind. No instrumentation for motor/controller temp, but feeling by hand on controller, motor case, motor shaft, all cool to touch during testing. Battery voltage 39V at start of tests, 37.5V at end. 15 amp-hr LiFePO4 battery. Probably a 3C rating.
Notes on testing: Gears were selected to be slighter “steeper†than I would use pedaling without motor. Therefore, current draws can be very low when motor speed is maxed out on low grade. Cycle Analyst set to 15 amps current max. I think the Stokemonkey uses a Clyte 400 series or similar. Max. continuous rating is around 500W. At 36 volts and 15 amps, this is 540 watts, so I set the current limit near the max. continuous rating of the motor. This is very conservative, I know, but I want the battery and motor to last a long time. As a result, the motor and controller stay relatively cool. Throttle always held wide open in these tests, so currents less than max indicate motor speed is at the highest it will reach. If not hill climbing, this indicates it would be a good time to shift.
Bike details: 2007 Jamis 700c Citizen 1 Hybrid converted to Xtracycle longtail, Stock front ring 28/38/48, Stock rear freewheel 13-15-17-19-21-24-34. Bike weight around 50 lbs. Rider weight around 165 lbs.
Hill characteristics: Four hills were mapped with mapmyride.com, as either 0.5 mi or 0.2 mi. total distance. Grades below show the averages from mapmyride, which divides the total distance into 10 equal segments, so a 0.5 mile ride would be divided into 0.05 mile segments and the grade reported for each segment would be the average over the 0.05 mile segment. Reported below are the grades for the relevant segments, with the length of a segment given. Hills are named with the actual name of the roads. Following that are the gears selected, the range of speeds experienced on the ride, and the current range as reported by the Cycle Analyst. Two of the hills were ridden twice in two different gear ranges. The Stokemonkey reaches its equilibrium speed quickly due to gearing so the speed and current variation is due primarily to the changing slopes.
Lonas Road
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segment length= 0.05 miles, segment grades in %: 4,8,16,2,2,7,4,0
Ride 1 data
Gearing: 1 front, 2 back; Speed range: 7.1-8.0 mph; Current range: 4.5-8.5 amps
Ride 2 data
Gearing: 2 front, 2 back; Speed range: 8.4-10.0 mph, current range: 7.6-15 amps
Papermill Road, east bound
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Segment length=0.05, segment grades in %: 5, 3, 2, 8, 3, 7, 3, 2, 2)
Ride 1 data
Gearing: 2 front, 3 rear; speed range: 9.5-10.1 mph; current range: 5-8 amps
Ride 2 data
Gearing: 2 front, 6 rear; speed range: 13.1-14.5 mph; current range 10-15 amps
Papermill Road, west bound
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Segment length=0.02 miles, segment grades in %: 8,6,2,0,3,2,0,4,4,4)
Ride data (single ride)
Gearing: 2 front, 4 rear; speed range: 9-10 mph; current range: 5-9.5 amps
Timberpass
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Segment length= 0.02 miles, segment grades in %: 1,2,4,20,4,3,3)
Ride data (single ride)
Gearing: 1 front, 1 rear; speed range: 4.1-5.2 mph; current range: 6.2-14.5 amps
The final test was a max. speed test. I was having trouble finding a flat road that was long enough. In the end I settled for one that was roughly flat and rode it both ways. The flat section was not long enough so the speed was still increasing slowly at the end. The max speed may be 1-2 mph higher. My bike is a Jamis hybrid with an upright riding position. No attempt was made to crouch to reduce the frontal area. Going one way, the max speed was around 15.5 mph before I had to stop. Going the other, it was around 21 mph before I got to the other end. As I said, the speed would probably go up 1-2 mph if the road had been longer. The riding position on my bike is VERY upright and this has a major effect on top speed. I am not a speed demon. CA was unplugged to defeat 20 mph top speed. Speeds were given by cycle computer independent of CA.
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Jamis Commuter 1.0/Xtracycle Stokemonkey 36V LiFePO4, 15 ahr
Giant Boulder 9C 6x10, 18s1p LiPO, 5 ahr, 18FET Lyen edition