Minister Reiche
said that one major goal is to “better align” renewable energy buildout and electricity grid expansion. In her view, renewables development has proceeded in a way that neglected cost-efficiency. For example, as crucial new power transmission lines are taking too long to build, electricity from wind turbines in Germany’s north
is sometimes curtailed because it cannot be transmitted to where it is needed in southern states. At the same time, fossil fuel plants in the south are fired up at high cost to balance the grid.
“We must eliminate network bottlenecks before new capacity is added,” the minister
said. She also
argued that the high
grid fees consumers pay to expand and maintain electricity networks are due to a “completely unrealistic, completely exaggerated
renewable energy target.” The previous government
in 2022 decided to align renewables expansion with the
Paris Agreement goal of limiting global warming to 1.5°C. It reformed the
Renewable Energy Act(
EEG) and introduced the target of covering 80 percent of electricity consumption from renewables by 2030, setting
ambitious capacity targets for wind and solar power by 2030 and 2040. If Germany were to use less electricity by 2030 than initially projected, renewables expansion could be slower than planned as well, and still allow the country to reach the 80-percent share.
Reiche
also said that new small-scale solar
PV installations no longer require state support, adding that
electricity system costs must be “lowered significantly,” and that her government would focus on supply security. The minister
wants to incentivise the construction of 20 gigawatts (GW) of new gas power plants as backup for intermittent renewables as the country phases coal out, and later introduce
a capacity market for a wider range of backup plants.