How the charger interacts with the battery and the bms is important for keeping cell groups at balanced states of charge.
For example: I've been suspicious about my (4amp) charger's ability to engage with the bms in order to balance cells.
Last night I plugged it in, and it charges the battery pack up by about 450watthrs. A full charge cause I used about 435watthrs yesterday.
But! This morning, I see that the battery pack is sitting there at ~54volts, and I know my charger when it first comes on it reads 56.4v unplugged from the battery.
When I unpluged the charger from the battery (leaving it attached to the wattmeter) i see the voltage drift on down toward zero even though the charger was plugged into the wall. It reminded me of this post which recently resurfaced: { http://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=11718&p=178138#p178138 } where certain chargers were getting confused and not properly engaging with the bms and allowing it to do it's balancing function.
Now, 54volts is a full charge capacity wise (3.375v/cell for the 16s). But I'm thinking, 'huh did the bms get a chance to do any balancing last night before the charger decided to slack off?'
So I plug in my ping charger (60.2v) and go do animals and kids, and a half-hour later the wattmeter sez 60volts, 6 watts still going into the battery, bms at the top is warm to the touch (hence the 6watts) and the bms must have been doing something.
Now, I Unplug the ping charger from the wattmeter (which is still connected to the battery) and the voltage stays there at 60v (which is an _average_ surface charge voltage of 3.75v/cell) and walk off and get us (three) all ready to load up on the longtail. And 15 minutes later the battery is sitting there at 56v (average 3.5v/cell).
So in my case when I was relying on the supplied charger, my batteries were getting way out of balance to the point where I needed to open up the pack and manually charge cell groups to get it back into a balanced condition. Now I use my ping charger, but I don't let it sit there and cook all night at 60.2v. The 4 amp charger that John supplied with my battery wasnt' the one he normally supplies with the 16s15ahr battery. I love it for a faster charge rate, but don't rely on it to properly engage with the bms for balancing.