How to build a individual 18650 battery pack, Example 12S8P

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-pics 566 to 570

-battery is good for +130Ap and +30Aregen

-to be continued
 

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quick couple questions.

1. Does it matter in which cell you place the balance and discharge wires? I see you put them on a few cells down in each parallel section. Could it be put on the first cell?

2. When you install the balance wires, lets just say you did a 6s pack, where do you know where to put the + and - on the balance tab, same with discharge wires?

3.Can many noobs do this pretty easy as long as they learn to solder? ETA on developing a pack like this?
 
1KW said:
quick couple questions.

1. Does it matter in which cell you place the balance and discharge wires? I see you put them on a few cells down in each parallel section. Could it be put on the first cell?

2. When you install the balance wires, lets just say you did a 6s pack, where do you know where to put the + and - on the balance tab, same with discharge wires?

3.Can many noobs do this pretty easy as long as they learn to solder? ETA on developing a pack like this?

you should avoid soldering to these lipo cells in cylinders. especially if you are just learning to solder and have no heat control or low melting point solder. you should use a spot welder for the connections. when you solder to the case it is in direct contact with the ends of the electrode/separator sandwich inside.

on the anode end it is separated from them by the pop top disc inside.
 
1KW said:
quick couple questions.

1. Does it matter in which cell you place the balance and discharge wires? I see you put them on a few cells down in each parallel section. Could it be put on the first cell?
-this is your free decision
2. When you install the balance wires, lets just say you did a 6s pack, where do you know where to put the + and - on the balance tab, same with discharge wires?
-have a look to your charger manual, in the manual are explantions for your charger
3.Can many noobs do this pretty easy as long as they learn to solder? ETA on developing a pack like this?
-this it not so easy to say, you need good tooling, and some hours of exercise, to solder the cells direct like me, is a issue you can overtemp and damageable the cells
-please look around to your buddies is there a electronic technician and learn by show it in real, sorry for the improper answers
 
ecross said:
pics 546 to 549

Nice work, I would of went with copper braided wire. Less solder and heat time needed.
 
kfong said:
ecross said:
pics 546 to 549

Nice work, I would of went with copper braided wire. Less solder and heat time needed.


-thanks for your thinking, please explain your thinking and send some pics from your pro solder points with "copper baided wire" and some measurements from less heat time and how many less solder do you need, sorry some joke :lol:
 
tomtom123 said:
whats the nominal discharge current on these cells?


-it is a 18A discharge current cell

-a 8P core pack is also 8 x 18A: 144A discharge range

-this are only theoretical from the Samsung data sheet
 
are these ok? i doubt they're real ultra fire cells. but anyone used these before and know their discharge rate?

http://www.ebay.com/itm/8pcs-Ultra-Fire-Efficient-18650-3-7V-5000mAH-Lithium-Rechargeable-Battery-Yellow-/360712561632?pt=US_Rechargeable_Batteries&hash=item53fc24e3e0
 
tomtom123 said:
are these ok? i doubt they're real ultra fire cells. but anyone used these before and know their discharge rate?

http://www.ebay.com/itm/8pcs-Ultra-Fire-Efficient-18650-3-7V-5000mAH-Lithium-Rechargeable-Battery-Yellow-/360712561632?pt=US_Rechargeable_Batteries&hash=item53fc24e3e0


-thanks for your good question

-my buddies and I are always looking for the Holy Grail

-please save your money and buy only high quality cells from Sony, Sanyo, Panasonic, Samsung and LG

-I think the cells from DrBass are fine because these Sonys are real, and very good for DIY and more, these cells are 1100mAh, 1300mAh and 1600mAh

-Good new cells are more expensive like about from 4USD to 7USD

-How much discharge current do you need?
 
...so very happy with the packs you built for me AR.

Solid discharge, perfect balance charge every time.... so safe and reliable. Couldn't be happier. Legend.
 
Thx for your building thread. Its very nice and i think even skilled users can learn something new :)

what i do not really understand is why you only connect the 8p packs together with 2 bricks of cable. Thats definitely to weak for 140A and will cause more heat in the battery and more voltage drop - even if it is silver coated wire..
For instance i connected my 22s9p pack with 9x 2,5mm² in series and 1mm² parallel with sticks from single copper wire.

The solder points do not look very well flown but maybe that happened due to the removed welding tabs. You should try "Fluitin L-Sn60Pb38Cu2 " from Conrad Electronis. This special soldering tin does flow much faster with less heat :wink:

If you want longer lifespan you can charge to only 4,1V / cell. This will cause in about 10% less usable capacity but will more than double the usable watt hours over the whole lifespan of the battery (2-3 times more cycles).

my battery build:

olbk.jpg


1nyl.jpg


ecross said:
-thanks for the friendly words, I have some buddies at Sanyo, Sony and some bigger Industry-Dealer and Bosch because I`m a modeller since about 25 years. When there is some interesting I can organize maybe a group buy from some good cells for ebikes

Im very interested in Sony Konion US18650VTC4. These Cells have >2000mAh, 15C continuos and do not need balancing.
 
Dear E-cross,
i'm also very interested in this sony cells or the Samsung INR18650-20R as an alternative. I'm living south of you in Austria.
Regards, Martin
 
ecross said:
-thanks for the friendly words, I have some buddies at Sanyo, Sony and some bigger Industry-Dealer and Bosch because I`m a modeller since about 25 years. When there is some interesting I can organize maybe a group buy from some good cells for ebikes

Im very interested in Sony Konion US18650VTC4. These Cells have >2000mAh, 15C continuos and do not need balancing.[/quote]


Hi, send PM
BR
ecross
 
mj2412 said:
Dear E-cross,
i'm also very interested in this sony cells or the Samsung INR18650-20R as an alternative. I'm living south of you in Austria.
Regards, Martin

Hi, send PM
BR
ecross
 
-pics 571 to 576

-sorry for the delay
-how to build a small, good and high current Fuse
 

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-pics 577 to 582
 

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ecross said:
ecross said:
-thanks for the friendly words, I have some buddies at Sanyo, Sony and some bigger Industry-Dealer and Bosch because I`m a modeller since about 25 years. When there is some interesting I can organize maybe a group buy from some good cells for ebikes
Im very interested in Sony Konion US18650VTC4. These Cells have >2000mAh, 15C continuos and do not need balancing.
That would be most audacious and I'd definitely be interested. The following is a repost of some ideas of how to make that happen in a manner that is fair and doesn't leave anyone burned (which has happened).
new guy looking for a great battery manufacturer to buy bulk
myself said:
I've tried garnering interest in the following before, without much, and will again, because its a really good idea. Its a variation of the cooperative purchasing attempts (or "group buy") here at ES with improvements.
  • it takes volume to make a great price, so marshal the ES community to support a large joint purchase
  • the WHAT, chemistry, format, manufacturer, etc. gets debated, summarized, voted and posted
  • a purchasing, receipt and shipping agent is contracted - yea, actual contract - with a fee granted by the participants
  • the agent has the paypal email and account to which the participants pay in
  • the actual name, address, driver's license, phone number and photo are disclosed as part of the contract
  • contract stipulates confidentiality and non-disclosure by the participants
  • agent must be lithium-ion shipping certified, so as to legitimately place orders on common carriers (UPS ground); or not, there was some debate on this issue and at least in the USA, its possible to use the USPS without penalty, shipping li-ion batteries
  • payment is in two pieces: 1> the bulk purchase by wholesaler cost, on a per cell basis, and 2> the final per cell cost adjusted for capacity plus shipping cost plus agent fee
  • the first payment acts like a non-refundable deposit - its a buy-in cost
  • upon receipt, all cells are numbered, charge/discharge/charge tested and placed into matched lots
  • results are posted to the participants; higher capacity lots are at a premium; lower capacity lots are discounted; the average is the mid-point; the premium and discount rates are agreed upon by the participant group
  • shipping containers for lithium-ion, external labelling, etc. are procured
  • shipping costs are figured - all shipments by the same carrier (UPS ground); labels are generated
  • final fee is negotiated, accounting for the actual time commitment by the agent
  • final payments are made, again via paypal
  • everything ships
  • evaluations made, summarized and results of the cooperative purchase posted, with recommendations for improvement for the next go
  • the process is repeated by the next group needing new batteries
It would of course require the ES community to get over prior failures with cooperative purchasing and acknowledge that we all share the same needs and problems fulfilling those needs.

See this search for history on group buy.
To that, I'd add the possibility of more than one agent and drop point. There could be one purchase contract so as to garner the best price, and then an agent/drop point in the USA, Europe and Australia, for instance.
 
-pics 583 to 586
 

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-pic 587 to 590
 

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What charger are you going to use when you are finished? I'm also planning a battery pack 48v15a and figuring out what battery I'll use and charger for it. Still at planning stage so any help is welcome. I live in Sweden by the way, so batteries from Germany is manageable with post to Sweden. [SMILING FACE WITH SMILING EYES]
 
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