Here's the bike I'm working on at the moment.
The purpose of this bike is geocaching; that means I'll be going over all kinds of terrain, from soft squishy grass and mud, all the way up to tarmac. But mostly grass. So I need torque, rather than speed. Foldability is a very big plus, it means I can carry it in the car to where I'm going to be geocaching, and also lets me get past some obstacles without needing to lift the bike. The motor is a rear wheel gears hub, 250 watts. The frame is aluminium. The controller is sitting on the back rack, and the panniers hold the batteries; that means I can very quickly remove the weight of the batteries when I need to lift the bike over an obstacle. The controller there is a 12 fet 4110 infineon, but that's temporary, so I could get a feel for what's what. The batteries are 8s Lipo (Hobbyking 20C hardpack 4s, two of them in series).
The ugly grey wires are going from the battery to a Turnigy 7-in-1 meter and back to the motor, so I can watch the amps as I test drive. In the final version, they won't be there. They're 4 sq mm, which is about equal to 11AWG.
Here's the view from the saddle
Link in case the image is truncated
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-TvmeiMoBWb8/UxjhflDwoDI/AAAAAAAABHc/TsuE_H-ny94/s1600/bike2.jpg
From left to right; bell/compass, three-speed switch, mounting bar for PDA/GPS, the wattmeter (which won't be there for the final version), speedometer, voltmeter, on.off switch, gear changer.
So I took it up a local hill while watching the amps, and it was pulling 40 amps, continuously (I'd programmed the controller to allow a generous number of amps), and after several dozen yards, everything cut out. That turned out to be a wiring fault. My mistake, I'd wired this up originally on the assumption that it would pull 10 maps, 15 at most. 40 was just too much. I've replaced the low-amp wiring with something a *lot* more substantial, the same 4 sq mm, which will certainly take 40 amps, and would probably take 100.
I'm getting a very satisfactory level of torque (and the fact that the wheels are 20 inches must help that), so I probably won't want to run this at more than 12s - probably I'll be happy with 8s.
From the advice I'd had on this thread, I should go with a controller that uses 3077 fets. But the 6-fet controller, according the the specs here:
http://em3ev.com/store/index.php?route=product/product&path=38&product_id=77
has a 25A current limit. Since my experimentation revealed that the bike (when going up a steep hill) will want 40 amps, does that mean that I want this 12 fet controller
http://em3ev.com/store/index.php?route=product/product&path=38&product_id=81
which has a 40A current limit?
Some background. I've been ebiking for about six years now. I have four other e-bikes.
Bike.1 is the one I'm currently using for geocaching,
Bike.2 has a 250 watt front geared hub, and the controller on that one is going to be replaced with an Infineon.
Bike.3 I built from an Everest folder, that has a sensorless motor, so I'm using the sensorless 6 fet controller, Really, I only built it because I had a spare motor, a spare folding bike, and it seemed a shame not to put them together; it was also my first major learning exercise.
Bike.4 is the one pictured above.
Bike.5 is currently out of action; it has a 36 volt front hub motor, the battery is weakened by extreme old age, and I will eventually replace the controller and use the Hobbyking Lipos on that. Bike.5 isn't a folder, all the others are.
So, my thinking now is to get the 12 fet 3077 controller, because it allows 40 amps. Does that sound right to people?