Patriotic_Banana said:
2. Take the new wheel and put some sort of tape inside rim to prevent punctures (still confused on this)
[...]
Really just confused on step 2.
Okay, I'll back up to the basics. There are two kinds of rim liners, for the two kinds of rims (double walled and single walled). The kind for single wall rims is just a rubber band with a valve hole cut in it, and its job is to cover and smooth over the spoke nipple heads and spoke ends, so they don't damage the tube when it's pressed against them. A rubber band is very cheap and simple, and it does this job well enough.
Double walled rims have holes cut in the inner surface, to allow the nipples to be passed through and threaded onto the spokes. The nipples tighten up against the other wall of the rim, where the spokes enter from. So the surface the tube presses up against has rather large, sharp-edged holes in it, over an open cavity. These are covered up with fabric tape or sometimes a hard plastic strip-- which must withstand the pressure in the tire, resist being cut by the holes being covered, and also resist sagging into those holes deeply enough to expose any sharp edges.
In retail prices, a rubber rim band costs $1. A fabric rim strip costs $3-4. In manufacturer prices, that's something under a quarter versus something under a dollar.
Chinese cheesemongers always go for the rubber band, even though most of them use deep section double walled rims. This is the "mistake" (actually intentional) that you must correct by replacing the rubber band with a proper fabric rim strip of such a width that it doesn't allow the spoke holes to be exposed.