I power my TForce by LiFePo battery made of cells from LIFEbATT/PSI brand.
I regularly ride my TF in below zero temp all winter. I would never leave my TF outside, leave alone battery for longer than 15 minutes after ride in below zero temp. outside.
Winter or summer I keep my ebikes indoors hallway not only because of battery. Breakings into garages are not so uncommon here.
It takes only imagination, just think about it, neighbours see me ebikes loaded with quality components and simply looking expensive everyday when I arrive from work,
it is only matter of time before word spread about "nice bikes". Neighbours have visitors also, they blah, blah.
By leaving my ebikes on the deck it would be clear "invitation" to steal. My is not any criminal neighbourhood it doesn't really matter. Many bikes are stolen by occasion.
I would say the best temp for LiFePo is room temperature 15-20C, for storage cool environmant around 10C.
I am sure anything below zero is bad, bad.