Can you draw 40 amp if your bms says 50 amp?

Of course, the BMS is a max rating, like a fuse or power source.

And by using the BMS to control external contactors even that can be ignored.
 
Not sure what you mean...
Let me guess

If your display does show a max of 40A even with your 50A BMS, it is because your controller is set to 40A.

If you want to limit your current draw to 40A, set/buy a controller to draw 40A
 
Note also Ah units have no place in this context.

Glens carzy ebike said:
50 amp hour bms?

But if you mean a BMS that is rated for 50A discharge, yes pulling 40A is no problem, even continuously if the BMS rating was for that.

If the cheap chinese vendor slapped a 50A rating on it for marketing purposes, but the fine print says 20A continuous, 50A for just 1 second, then no, you need to buy a stronger BMS.

Or bypass it as mentioned.

 
Running that close to the max rating don't be surprised if the over-current protection in the BMS gets tripped, especially once warmed up. For batteries, bms's, fuses, controllers, etc, I like to run at or below half of the max rating for the sake of durability and life. While yes it should work in your example, I wouldn't. The same goes for voltage limits, though a 20% cushion for max voltage rating is typically fine. Those who run at or close to limits are the guys who don't have 100% reliable ebikes, and I'd rather build a new and better ebike than spend time frequently fixing a broken one.
 
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