The simple answer is two batteries. Buy one, and if it performs well for you plan to buy a second one. Half way along your trip, you simply swap to the fresh pack.
The lightest type of battery will be lithium manganese type, Lifepo4 is slightly heavier and much bigger. lithium cobalt is small and light but risky compared to limn or lifepo4.
Double your range by having two batteries. However, if you just want half more range, then a 15 ah size pack is what you need. The boxed battery tends to be a certain size. It's a matter of what fits frames, what is not too much weight for rear racks, what is not just too high priced for a new rider to consider paying. So lots of 10 ah size stuff out there, only about 300-400 watt hours.
Other battery retailers sell batteries with only shrink wrap protection. They tend to be available in a much wider range of sizes. Then you build a cheap container to protect it, and carry it in a rack or frame bag.
Once you get the hang of it, mentally making the calculation to wh is easy. Then thinking in wh, you get fair comparisons of battery capacities. And wh/km is easy too, if you have a wattmeter to measure the watt hours used. You just divide your wh by the distance. Or you can do a close enough calculation if you use the whole battery, and you know it should have 280 wh. Measure your actual voltage, then multiply times rated capacity.