Simple battery question. :lol: Wouldn't it be nice if it was always simple?
http://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=19956 There's the best I can do for a starting point without typing it all again over and over.
In my opinion, the simplest set up is either 36v or 42v nominal voltage. 10s lipo for 36v or 12s lipo for 42v. That way you buy four 5 ah lipo bricks, and connect them in pairs paralell to make 10 ah packs. Connect again in series to bike voltage. Disconnect to pairs again to charge with a charger from HK. 12s lipo is right about 50v when fully charged to 4.2v per cell. You wouldn't want to ride it any lower than 3.5-3.75 v per cell, so you'd have about 42v minimum on 12s lipo. Just about halfway between 36v and 48v nominal voltage.
True 48v, 63v when fully charged, is only slightly more complicated. 6 batteries, pair them up, and then series connect three 10 ah batteries instead of two. That is a 15s pack. If you want to keep the voltage closer to lifepo4 48v, at 60 v fully charged, do the same thing exept with 14s lipo. So that's four 5s packx and two 4s packs. another option would be 8s packs combined with 6s packs, but the 8s packs are harder to get in stock. Most of us choose either 5s or 6s lipo and build a pack with one or the other.
In the batteryspeak, 5s means a pack with five cells in series. Rigging up means to connect paralell and series is not too hard, some make their own stuff with andersons, others buy pre made connectors. Personally, I went with converting my packs to andersons, and half of them have two connectors making paralell or series connections possible without additional adaptors. I break em down to individual packs to balance charge when needed.
I charge with the regular lipo chargers from HK, but I can take days to charge if I want. My lipo is on "fun" bikes, and my commuter bikes run on ping lifepo4. Like any bms, I only trust each buzzer after I have tested it's function, and know it actually does go off at the right voltage.
My bms is nothing fancy, charge side is handled by the lipo charger. So all I need on the bike is a low voltage warning buzzer on each paralelled set of lipo blocks. Using a Cycleanalyst helps a lot too, but really, with some experience I don't need it every ride. Just the buzzers to alert me of the unexpected problem is mandatory.