I just did the same thing and was about to post this exact same question. I picked up a very lightly used XB-300Li for rea$onable. It was manufactured in December 2008 and still has the hair on the tires.
Hub Motor
Does anyone know who the manufacturer of the hub motor is for these? I'm guessing it is "Cute."
The idea of reducing the reliability of the hub motor by over-volting it does not appeal to me. I live in a very mountainous region. I am pretty sure that I am the reason the motors are de-rated. I'm fairly certain that I risk melting my motor in use as a 250W without the help of added Watts. Perhaps a few more cells in series would still be the right thing to do, I just wouldn't go crazy.
Dead pack
As soon as there is any load the motor shuts off. I tried manually equalizing the cell charge as they were off by a few tenths of a volt. It changed nothing. I'm pretty sure the Internal Resistance is too high. So ATM I am battery shopping. I note that my battery case locks at the bottom whereas all of the new ones seem to lock at the top.
Battery Box
I am struck by the lack of standardization in the size of the battery packs. I can fit the pack I have with replacement cells but I'd ultimately like to have a spare that plugs in to the same carrier. This carrier
https://www.aliexpress.com/item/24v...at-the-bottom-With-free-18650/1561007999.html might plug right in and be compatible with the current battery, except for the lock, or it might not fit at all. If the power contacts at the bottom do not line up I'd be SOL.
Convert to LiFePO4
If I care to replace the charge controller I should be able to switch to 8S LiFePO4 cells (as opposed to 7S Li-On) for added cycle life. This is what I am leaning towards doing. It is very difficult to get specifications you can trust from the various battery cell sellers. I am not inclined to wait a month for cells from China only to find they are 10mm too large, or very heavy, because their specifications were incorrect.
I could probably fit 8-12 Headway 38120 cells or these blocks
https://www.aliexpress.com/item/4pc...li-po-cell-for-Electric-bike/32816027637.html in to the can, but maybe I need to start with two new empty cans so they can both be compatible.
I think you all can see what I am getting at here. I need to replace the battery and while I'm at it I want to make an attempt at future-proofing the project. Any advice is greatly appreciated.