Here's your problem: If you have perfectly clean, distilled, deionized water you got on your batteries, forget all about it. (In a perfect world that's what all water is, right?) Water in it's purest form is an insulator, it would hurt your batteries less that electrical tape. (Afterall, there'd be none of that GOO in the water.)
It's not that there MIGHT be something harmful in the water. ANYTHING in the water is harmful, it's just a question of how much of what it's depositing. Salt water might have toasted your batteries the moment it hit. I saw the video that was being recorded as a cameraman dropped a TV camera in the ocean, quite the explosion. I also saw a guy walk out on a diving board to shoot downward into a pool at a swim meet, losing the camera as the board bounced more and more. (Pure silent movie hijinks.) When it dried out, it worked fine. Far less mineral content per gallon to the pool than to the ocean.
The nice thing about pulling the battery apart is to be able to be sure nothing was deposited on your connections. As the man said, the REAL damage was done after he DIDN'T clean it.