Building your own power supply for testing

UPDATED OUTPUT RATINGS... with the full wave bridge the 26VAC from the combined transformer secondary windings becomes about 37VDC which is just at the top of the voltage rating for the LM317, so depending on how you connect the transformer secondaries you can have a supply that runs from 1.2v up to 15v, 24v, or 35v @1.5A from the supplied regulator, the transformer can provide over 2A if you want to add another regulator, and there are also a pair of secondaries that can provide 10v and 16v @200 ma, one of these is used to generate 9v for the LCD meter, which uses only 1 ma. The meter can be switched between 200 mv, 20v and 200v full scale. Depending on the transformer connections the supply can provide up to 35v output at 1.5A for testing or battery charging.

There are programmable supplies available for about twice the price if anyone has changed their mind about wanting to build it from the kit i will cheerfully refund paypal payments. i am packing up the kits today and should get the first ones to the post office this afternoon.
 
I don't understand most of that, but now instead of 24 I can go all the way to 36.. I'm thinking thats good.

I'm fixin ta git mah learn on. 40 dolla lesson in the hizzouse!
 
put simply, you can choose the proper transformer tap to provide from 1.2-28v @ 1.5A without excessive heating in the regulator. if you are using a low voltage and use the high voltage transformer tap there will be unnecessary heating in the LM317, so to provide the full 1.5A over the complete output voltage range it is necessary to choose one or the other or both of the two transformer secondary windings. With the two windings in series the supply will provide the full 1.5A up to about 28V, but if for example the supply output voltage is adjusted down below 20v and run for an extended period there would be unnecessary heating in the regulator that could be reduced by changing the transformer tap.

i was originally planning on supplying a piece of perfboard for the kit, but there was enough interest i decided a pc board was in order. rather than re-invent the wheel i took a quick look online and found the pcb i am including in the kits. the transformer can supply enough power that a second pcb could be added to generate an additional voltage if desired, the instructions for assembling the regulator pcb are at the website below, if i have extras i will sell them for my cost of $4 or they can be purchased from the original website at

http://www.ecrostech.com/General/MiniPsu/Details.htm

the LCD meters are from Marlin P Jones Associaes MPJA.com. a great source for all kinds of cool electronics stuff. they are one of the suppliers that keeps things interesting. $10 for a .8" tall 3 -1/2 digit panel meter ! it does need a separate power supply, provided from one of the transformer windings with its own bridge in the kits.

http://www.mpja.com/prodinfo.asp?number=12305+ME
 
i am shipping the paid supplies today. here is a photo of what it looks like all put together. thanks everybody for your patience, and i have enough supplies for anybody else who wants them. there is a small bridge and 9v regulator mounted on the power transformer to power the meter, a 25A 50v bridge, the regulator pcb which has a power led that could be remotely mounted, power switch and adjustment pot, binding posts for output, and the ac cord and receptacle, and a fuse holder. With the components provided the supply will go from 1.2v-28.5v, but the meter will read to 19.99 or 199.9, so if you raise the voltage above 19.99 and you don't want the meter to read over-range, you need to change the meter setup by soldering a pair of pads or adding a switch. you can just leave the meter set to the higher range, but then it will only display to .1v resolution instead of .01.
 

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Ok i just received my kit ...so the shipping was a bit more, was that 21.20 i think i owe you another 10 or so...i would not be able to make it without a little more instruction or maybe just a couple more picture from different angle would be great...
 
I just finished assembling one of Bob McRee's power supply kits. I built it into a Hammond Manufacturing steel instrument case. It appears to work ok but I haven't tested it under load yet. Here is what the completed interior and exterior look like.

pw_interior.jpg



I put the rectifier bridge, regulator, and filter caps for the display panel on a small perfboard from rat shack. I also added a large filter cap for the main supply (before regulation) on the same perf board. A different output filter cap was mounted on the main regulator board. I also made a few other modifications. I added a rocker switch on the back panel for AC power on/off. The front-mounted pushbutton only switches the main regulator on/off. The LED was placed on the front panel. I also mounted a small toggle switch right of the panel meter with the intention of adjusting the meter range with it. It is currently not connected. The current digital panel meter range is fixed at 0 to 20 volts.

I am an experienced kit builder, but it still took me a lot of time to assemble the power supply. On the whole, it was an enjoyable experience for me. Most of my time was spent cutting holes in the steel instrument case. The square hole for the digital panel meter took the most time and required the tightest tolerance. It also took a lot of squinting at the photo of the assembled kit that Bob McRee shows earlier in this topic in order to see how things should go together, careful reading of the regulator circuit board assembly hints from the manufacturer, and a bit of deciphering of the one-page blurb that comes with the digital panel meter to set its display measurement range properly. Are there more detailed instructions on Bob's site? I couldn't find them so I forged ahead with what I could glean from available info.

The power supply seems to work fine, but I am not sure that I have put in all the parts required for maximum regulator stability under load. The parts in my kit included a 10uF capacitor presumably for use as C2 on the main regulator board. However, the manufacturer says that if C2 is included, diode D3 should also be utilized, but my kit did not come with the diode. I can easily obtain a 1N4148 diode, but I'm not sure if C2/D3 are actually needed for the LM317 regulator. Another issue is that the regulator board appears to be designed for battery input. As such, it does not have facility for a pre-regulation filter cap since battery output is very clean. I was expecting to see a pre-regulator filter cap in Bob's photo but didn't see it. I added this cap in my implementation.

Finally, I have found that voltage adjustment with the provided pot is a bit touchy. I will probably keep the same voltage range but substitute a more expensive five-turn or ten-turn pot.

Joey in Albuquerque
 
Alright .. i got my 2 kits ! 8) Thanks Bob !

And reading up bit on board assembly techniques etc...

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B2ZyIAm_i_k&NR=1

I'm sure there are better guides, but this is well explained.. if anyone has links to tips and tricks to follow.. post'em up !

Edit : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YzI31gfCjJE&feature=user

coool...

Not exactly related to this application.. but :
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w1pxKN4UAXg&feature=related
 
Hey Vanilla Ice,

It was tough going because I was first out of the chute. I'll send Bob McRee an e-mail asking for clarifications on the design regarding some details about the main regular circuit. I built the power supply in stages that I could test easily. If you do that, the build goes smoothly and is less intimidating. Here is how I proceeded:

(1) Figured out how to mount transformer securely to a flat surface (i.e. bottom panel of instrument case).

I got a piece of angled aluminum from Lowes, cut two lengths from it the width of the transformer, notched out the center of one side of both angled pieces so they would clear the transformer windings, then drilled holes at each end of the notched side to match two holes located near the bottom of the transformer. I got four #10 1-3/4" nylon screws and #10 nuts from a local RC hobby store. Two were used to hold the angled brackets on the transformer, and the remaining two were used in the remaining two holes near the top of the transformer to keep the laminations from separating over time. I drilled the holes in the angle brackets so that when the assembly is mounted on a flat surface, the transformer rests slightly above the surface preventing the bottom edge of the laminations from touching the surface.

(2) Figured out the minimum dimensions that case would need to have and bought one.

The transformer is the tallest item that goes in the case. With the aluminum brackets attached, it would need to be at least 3-1/4" tall in order to keep the top of the transformer from touching the top of the case. I estimated that I would need at least 5" inches in width to have room to place the fuse and IEC power connector beside the transformer inside. I also estimated that I would need at least 6" in depth to have room for the large rectifier bridge, circuit board, and room for front panel connections. I ended up using a 4" high x 11" wide x 8" deep case which gave me plenty of room inside. More room for components meant more separation between components and less worry about heat buildup.

(3) Figured out where each panel-mounted component would go and cut all the necessary holes.

I first made thin cardboard templates of the front and back panels and cut holes in the templates where the components would go. There is nothing critical about where the panel-mounted components go, but it makes sense to put the power outlet and fuse on the back and everything else in front. I then held the cardboard templates on the panels and drew the hole outlines on the panel with a small magic marker. I then drilled all the round holes in the panels starting with small bit sizes and increasing the size slowly until the hole sizes were correct for the items to be mounted. Finally, I drilled a large round hole centered within each area that was to have a rectangular cutout, and used a metal nipper tool to cut from the hole to the edges of each rectangular cutout. The IEC power outlet cutout was easy. The front panel cutout for the display required the tightest tolerance and took a bit of time. I chose to add a cutout on the back panel for an AC power rocker switch that I purchased from Mouser.
Since I used a metal case, I also drilled a hole below the IEC receptacle cutout for attaching a short ground lead from case to the IEC receptacle ground.

(4) Determined how and where I would mount the transformer, large rectifier bridge, and circuit board(s) on the bottom panel and drill holes

I picked locations on the bottom panel where the transformer and large rectifier bridge would go and marked them on the panel. I decided that I would mount the tiny rectifier bridge for the display panel on its own prototyping board. I picked up a solderable prototyping board at rat shack. I also got some nylon spacers from Lowes and some small diameter, long nylon screws and nuts at the RC hobby store for mounting the protyping board and main regular board on the bottom panel. I placed these boards on the bottom panel and marked their mounting holes on the bottom panel. I then drilled holes in the bottom panel for mounting all of the above items.

(5) Assembled unregulated main supply components.

I started by soldering two lengths of striped wire to the transformer output windings for the main supply. I then mounted the fuse holder and IEC power receptacle on the back of the case and the transformer and main rectifier bridge to the floor of the case. I used thermal grease purchased at rat shack on the bottom of the rectifier bridge. I then wired the fuse, receptacle, and transformer input windings (black and white leads) together. I then ran the striped transformer output leads to the rectifier bridge. The keyed lead on the bridge is the + out. Its opposite corner is - out, and the remaining two leads are AC in.

I then installed the fuse, plugged in the power, and measured the main rectifier output.

Woo-hoo!! so far so good. No burning smell and nice positive voltage out of the rectifier.



If you would like me to continue with this build description let me know. Otherwise I'll assume that I've bored everyone silly and should stop.

-- Joey in Albuquerque.
 
It was because of the whole process of figuring how and where to mount the components, finding a suitable box, cutting the holes etc... etc... that led me to instead get a cheap-Chinese 0-18 volt, 0-3 amp (Mastech) power supply.

http://www.mpja.com/prodinfo.asp?number=14600+PS

Because it can be used in variable CC and/or CV mode, it also serves as a CC-CV single cell or 12V battery charger - although such continuous usage at the full 3A causes the 2N3055 power transistor mounted at the back of the case to get pretty hot - so I place a little fan back here.

Not surprising for it's Chinese origins, it immediately needed fixing in order to work well enough for my needs. The 0-6.8K, 3/4 turn pots for volts and amps were far too coarse to adjust the voltage to within .01 to .02 volts or so. So out they went and two 10K/10-turn pots went in their place. The LCD ammeter seems accurate and reads to .01 amp. But the voltmeter is terrible - reading to only .1 volt and is inaccurate even at that level of precision. For now, I'll just use a separate voltmeter. With the 10K pots, both voltage and amperage can be turned up somewhat higher than the stock configuration, but the rectifier uses 3A diodes, so the extra amperage isn't usable without an upgrade there too.
 
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