How fast could a Schwinn OCC chopper bike go safely?

strantor

100 W
Joined
Sep 12, 2011
Messages
207
Location
Houston, TX USA
I'm looking to build a multi-KW ebike and I've got the OCC bike, a mars 0708 motor, and 15 dewalt XRP 18V batteries (info pertaining to battery viability pending). I only lack the controller, which I plan to build myself... but that's another story. I'm wondering how fast is too fast for this bike. I selected it because of the low CG, long rake, and wider than normal tires. This thing seems almost like a small motorcycle and I felt like it would be safer than an mountain bike at high speed. I want to get up to 50mph for brief periods, as I must travel the highway access road to get to school. Is this Schwinn going to do the job or should I be looking for an actual motorcycle chassis?

If it's a no-go, then no big deal. I only paid $30 for it and I'm sure I can sell it for a profit.

P.S. I know it's not legal and yadda yadda. I live in Houston and the fuzz around here don't know what an ebike is. They would probably pull me over and then not know what to charge me with. If that answer isn't good enough for you, then just write me off as an idiot or someone who doesn't care, because I'm both.
 
I have an OCC bike if feels fairly stable at slower speeds but would guess you would not want to hit over 30MPH on that thing. My Giant Trance feels very stable and comfortable at 40+ though. You are looking at a good grade downhill bike or moped/small motorcycle class equipment to be halfway safe at 50MPH. You definitely want full suspension unless your roads are unusually smooth. Unless you are crazy and want to build your own frame and race with the motorcycles. ;^)
 
If you have the full sized chopper frame (I think mine is 78" wheelbase) with a mid drive motor and properly balanced they are quite stable, better forks is almost a must and probably custom more modern suspension but otherwise I see no issues above 40mph - other than power requirements... I would suggest configuring with if not a 2 stage mechanical transmission at least look into Delta / Wye and gear for most often sustained speed in wye... delta will consume even more power but will bump you 1.73 : 1 in speed.

I actually just realized I have the motor and reduction for my own chopper build... I think it's time :)

-Mike
 
The police aren't going to care if it is technically a bike. They'll charge you. Impound it. Then make you explain to the court how your federally illegal machine wasn't breaking a law. If they see a motorcycle/ped without a license title and insurance your already on the losing side of the game. No "bike" should be on the expressway at that speed so good luck having the officers you will likely encounter just send you on your way. Also, you make ebikes look bad and give some opportunistic politician a reason to make his roads safer from maniac hobbyists. So, why should anyone help you? Think about it
 
strantor said:
I want to get up to 50mph for brief periods, as I must travel the highway access road to get to school. Is this Schwinn going to do the job or should I be looking for an actual motorcycle chassis?
The info you are looking for is here:
http://www.endless-sphere.com/w/index.php/I%27m_a_Noob_and_I_Wanna_Go_50MPH
in the many various linked threads discussing this.
 
ihategeeks said:
The police aren't going to care if it is technically a bike. They'll charge you. Impound it. Then make you explain to the court how your federally illegal machine wasn't breaking a law. If they see a motorcycle/ped without a license title and insurance your already on the losing side of the game. No "bike" should be on the expressway at that speed so good luck having the officers you will likely encounter just send you on your way. Also, you make ebikes look bad and give some opportunistic politician a reason to make his roads safer from maniac hobbyists. So, why should anyone help you? Think about it

Sorry to say but I think he has a point!
Not a good idea to expose yourself to that chance.

Dan
 
Amberwolf, you make a good point. And you got me a little flustered for a minute with the wiki page. But I get it, I'm not the first and I won't be the last. However I would challenge you to come here to Houston (outside deep downtown Houston) and ride your ebike here and then try to argue the same point to me.

There is no place for bicyclists and ebikers here, outside of a few blocks of the downtown area. Anywhere else and you're talking about vast expanses of 70+mph freeway with no pedestrian or bicycle accommodation. You try to ride a bike here at bike speeds and you become a danger to yourself and others (but mainly just to yourself).

The arena of people who have vested interest in not drawing unwanted negative attention to electric bikes (all ebikers) in your area most likely does not exist in my area.

Anyway, I'm sure I'm speaking to a brick wall. I don't expect you to change your mind. I expect most members of the forum to agree with you and not consider my points. So, I guess this thread is done? I just wanted to have the final word....
 
Warning: I sound crabby in the stuff below, but really I'm just not very awake; I gotta get up in 5 hours for a 12-plus-hour day and can't actually fall asleep.... :(

I said this in reply to your other thread, but: I pointed you to the list of threads about going 50MPH because that kind of thing really has been discussed to death, and people that want to do it need to read all those threads and not start another one about it--then they can decide if they still want to do it, and follow whatever advice they choose from those threads, and the many others with info like that that havent' yet been added to the list but should be relatively easy to find, by looking up members with fast bikes and reading their build threads and such.

I know--nobody wants to hear that their idea or need has already been discussed in detail so many times that everyone is tired of talking about it, and be told to search or given a list of suggested (or required) reading, but it happens to all of us at some point (happens to me a lot, which is why I poke around the forums and the web so much, cuz there's almost always at least one page somewhere that tells me why it's a bad idea :lol: )

In this case, it's a potentially really dangerous thing you're asking about, if not done right, and it upsets some of us more than others to see it asked about yet again. In my case it is because I think that if anyone is considering something dangerous, they ought to research it in depth first--either that or if they don't care they should just dive in and do it, and if they survive they should report back what they did and how well it worked (or didn't). ;) And if the person asking doesnt' even consider the idea to be dangerous enough to merit such reasearch, then it is unlikely they're going to listen to anything those of us concerned about them might say, anyway.


So, if you want discussion in this thread about it, keeping in mind that I've never ridden at that speed (around 40MPH downhill on a straight road (7th Street northbound at North Mountain, IIRC) of smooth pavement, keeping up with traffic, is about the fastest I've gone, on Crazybike2's original frame design before any motors were added). So my opinion is just that--opinion. If you want experience-based knowledge about it you'd have to read some of those other threads and posts.


Summary:

"What's the point of going fast enough to keep up with traffic to stay safe from traffic, if the vehicle itself is so potentially dangerous or failure prone at those speeds as to pose an even greater risk?"

Secondary Summary:
"Sure, you could do it safely, but to build it with bicycle components taht would do it, it'd probably cost as much or more as buying a motorcycle. Or you could build motorcycle components onto your bicycle, but then it gets so big and heavy that you might as well ahve started with one anyway."


I do understand about conditions there; here there are a number of places where it is simply unsafe to ride a bike, even though there is actually a bike lane on the road--and other places there's no way thru an area except on such an unsafe road, no shoulders, no sidewalk, no lane, and some parts of it only a single lane for 45MPH speed limit traffic that actually goes at least 60MPH.

I ride on some of those, only when I must, not by choice, but because there's no other path to get me where I have to go...but I have to do it at 20MPH and hope they don't mow me down, because if they kill me I don't have to worry about anything anymore--but if I get stopped for going faster than 20MPH it's probably more than $1000 in tickets.

For me, that's more than a month's pay. I live so close to the edge as it is that I'd be out on the street unless the landlord was really nice and let me just skip a couple month's rent, or basically always be behind by a couple of months, and not charge me late fees.

So I avoid such areas when I can. Sometimes it's not possible.


BUT: If I wanted to go fast enough to be safe, I wouldn't be doing it with cheap bike parts like I do now--they arent' sufficient.

Bicycle tires arent' going to last at those speeds, plus if you think a flat is bad at 20MPH, try a blowout at 50 on a bicycle tire. At least if you use DOT rated motorcycle tires the sidewalls are thick enough to not just stick your rim on the asphalt and skid you into traffic or a house. Maybe there's bicycle tires that cna do that, too...but I doubt they're reasonably priced.


Wheels, unless you get higher-end ones, probably quite expensive, aren't going to last under those conditons either. I can't imagine a department-store bike has wheels that could handle even a minor pothole at those speeds without turning into a pretzel, leaving you as strawberry jam under someone's wheels. I've had what seemed like pretty good wheels until at 15-20MPH I hit a bad pothole and it broke a bunch of spokes, pulled them out of the rim, or just dented the rim enough to be unrideably flat. None of them were high-end wheels, so you might get wheels you that would survive if you ahve the money...but you could buy used motorcycle wheels for cheaper. Even moped wheels would be better, most likely.


Brakes for department store bicycles generally aren't going to be designed for that kind of use, so stopping more than a few times (if any) with them is probably gonna be tough. And even if they are good enough to lockup the wheel, well, you still only have a (cheap) bicycle tire's tiny contact patch to get friction from on the road surface.... Maybe they'll modulate well enough to allow you to slow down without locking up, but I wouldnt' have any faith in that, based on my experiences with heavy bikes at lower speeds (20MPH or so), which is probably not even enough kinetic energy to match a lighter bike slowing from 50MPH.


The frame might be ok, since they often make them really heavy out of softer steel thicker tubing, should even give a little "suspension", but really I'd call it "frame flex" which makes it harder to control at higher speeds on bad roads.


Tehn there's suspension....the faster you hit a bump or a pothole, the more energy there is in the impact--and the better your suspension has to be to maintain control of the vehicle under that impact, especially on a lighter two-wheeled vehicle that is more easily deflected from it's path by the impact than a heavier one. Starts to get pretty expensive quick for bicycle suspensions that can deal with this...


If I was going to go that fast, I'd build a motorcycle, or what amounts to one, solely for the safety points.


I've only touched on the legal ramifications, based on some AZ police reactions to various assisted bicycles going even ONE MPH over the <20MPH limit imposed on them here. It doesnt' even begin to talk about what happens when a collision occurs because of something that fails at those high speeds, and someone gets killed (rider or passenger, or someone in anohter vehicle (unlikely unless it's another bike), or a pedestrian hit because the tire blew out or wheel collapsed on a pothole, and bike and rider were flung onto the sidewalk.... If that goes public and all the details start workign their way up the chain, how long before public outcry or political stupidity causes ebikes to be either banned or more likely limited into uselessness? Would force those of us that require more than such limits into becoming outlaws ourselves....


Anyway, there's an hour's worth of half-asleep rambling on the subject, with no objective facts (well, maybe one or two somewhere).

I also added this to the wiki itself, for those unwilling to read the linked stuff that's been discussed gone before, in far more detail than I went into, with pros and cons of each thing, opinions and facts from a lot of various members with varying experiences. Mostly because I didnt' want to have spent the hour or so I spent typing it up with only one person's thread "benefitting" from it. No one will have to search for it--they can read it whenever someone links them to the wiki about it. ;)
 
How fast would be safe? Not near as fast or safe as just getting a motorcycle. You might look into one that is potentially compatible to convert to electric.

What you want to do, is drive railroad spikes with a 16 ounce trim hammer.

I don't mean to say don't build a fast chopper. Just don't expect it to stand up to daily commuting at those speeds. Building for 45 mph roads might work, but not freeway. You are sort of on the right track for high speed, longer wheelbase for the win. In my mind, the big factor is frame strength, particularly side to side.
 
Go for the motorcycle chassis.
 
Chopper geometry handles safely at high speed
... as long as it is on a straight line.

If you want to build a bike that will handle fine and safe 50 Mph,
build it on a DH racing frame with the best components, and maintain them perfectly tuned at all times.
Considering the price of such high end frames and parts, it will cost you as much as a motorcycle.
Then you will spend a lot of time and money on maintenance, for the advantage of a very light weight motorcycle that you can ride any time, on any surface and weather conditions.

A chopper is never a safe ride. It is built to look nice, and always a compromise to proper balance.
Nevertheless, there will always be some to build and ride a chopper. Just keep in mind that it is not meant to be a good everyday ride or performance machine, but rather a flashy sunny Sunday cruiser.
 
Well said. Go ahead and build it for fun. But not for a daily run with the bulls.
 
I'm familiar with the Schwinn OCC - I have one that I bought for my son nearly 10 years ago. What I know:
* The OCC only has rear brakes - although Vbrakes, they are not very strong... Front brakes would need to be added - likely a $$ modification
* The rim build - especially the rear is not very strong - lacing in a rear hub would likely require additional holes drilled in the rim and as previous poster indicated a pothole at speed would likely be disastrous! Even with a mid drive build, the torque would seriously tax the stock rear rim and spokes.
* No suspension on the OCC -even if you added a front suspension fork most of your weight would be on the unsprung rear of the bike - no fun hitting bumps at speed.
* My gut is that the OCC would be safe with a front hub build at a maximum speed of 20 mph - it would be suicide to take that bike up to 50 mph without SERIOUS modifications/replacement of the rims, tires, brakes, suspension.

Much better off and safer with a full suspension MTB, but even with that the 50MPH club is a costly and potentially dangerous club to join - I prefer my junior 30 MPH membership... :D
 
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