Milwaukee 28v x2s w/BMS & Warranty VS DeWalt 36v in Parallel

deVries

100 kW
Joined
Jul 10, 2008
Messages
1,545
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Solar Powered 3000w Texas
I now have a bit (really, a lot!) of information overload and over-my-head reading I've been doing here since I found this ES-forum a few weeks ago, and I thank everyone for providing me with these challenges to understand just enough to know... I've got a long way to go... Rats! I wish I was an electronics geek... At least I did get my ham radio operators license at age 12, WN5BHQ, and loved Heath Kits. In here it's dit dit dit dah dah dah dit dit dit LOL.

But, I want to get started on my first build now, before I'll ever have time to "geek myself", and I need some expert advice. I want to avoid making major mistakes, if possible... Ha!

I bought an EV-Tech BMC motor rear mount 26", and I'm going to use a "custom controller" from Knuckles/Crazyman once I know my battery set-up.

I'm considering going with the Milw.28v to get a 56v (54v real?) with 8 battery packs for a 12ah (10ah real?) set-up. (2s4p?) I may build it as a 6ah 4 battery (2s2p) that i swap-out on longer rides with the other 4 swap-packs I carry along. Though it may be better to just use an 8 pack, so I don't wear out the batteries as fast by doing a lower avg. "drain cycle" per cell battery/pack. Correct?

1) I read about all the problems with the DeWalt BMS, balancing & cell death w/o good LVC cut-off, so I'm wondering if I can avoid these problems by going with the Milw BMS packs instead? What can I do to avoid the balancing issues with this battery pack & still use its built-in BMS? Is there a better charger(s) $100-200 to choose that will work much better than others for the Milw? I think I'm ok with the amp draw, since each Milw battery pack can handle 20amps, so with 2p or 4p I get 40amps or 80amps off the BMS, correct? Do I have a limitation on what AMP controller limit I could use for the amp pull w/throttle? Perhaps another reason to go with 4p for the extra 40amps over 2p. What about burst AMPs on the Milw BMS? Should I use a CA?

Or, is the Milw BMS going to still have the same balancing problems as the DeWalt BMS??? I did read this from GaryG: "It's been awhile since I've played with eMoli cells (we used to rip out the 7 cells in Milwaukee tool packs, and use them in our RC helicopters, before the a123 packs came out...), but I think the optimum CC/CV cutoff voltage is 4.1V, instead of the 4.2V used by Lithium-Cobalt-based LiPoly packs. As Bob points out, the crossover point for the shunts can be adjusted via an on-board pot, but the adjustable range can be modified by simply changing one resistor.

There are single cell 4V chargers that are isolated, but these ae typically limited to about 1.5A-2A. With this BMS you can use a single higher power charger or even a regulated supply, like the Mastech units, or like the the 0-60V/0-15A HP supply that Bob found for me on ebay (it was $125...). The shunts in the BMS act like individual cell CV chargers. Once the cell voltage gets to the crossover point (3.65V for LiFePO4 cells, or 4.1V for emolis...), the shunt clamps it there. The current the cell can accept then tapers off, but what ever it doesn't need/use gets bypassed so that the next cell in series can have all of the current available, if it isn't at the cutoff yet."

Tricks, tips, workarounds, or best ideas or suggestions are most appreciated for help regarding using the Milw BMS packs intact w/warranty.

POOR MAN"S DEWALT...

If I bypass the 15amp & do the resistor/connector mod, will I still have major balancing issues with the DeWalt BMS *IF* using 6 packs in parallel only? ~13ah set-up at ~34v. Someone wrote the DeWalt instructions said to leave the pack on charge overnight to "rebalance" the pack when needed. Is there a better charger or method to still be able to use the DWBMS in just a parallel set-up, or do I really need to go with the new "ES board BobGary designed" Gary-kits? What specifically should I use?

Tricks, tips, workarounds, or best ideas or suggestions are most appreciated for help regarding using the DeWalt BMS or trashing it for a POOR MAN'S DEWALT parallel set-up?

Fechter, Docbass, BobM, GGoodrum, Knoxie, Ypedal, etc., etc. you're awesome here with all your contributions!

Thank you everyone!!!! Cheering & Applause...
 
Hi and welcome!

I was faced with a similar question, and I went with Milwaukee. I was attracted by the ability to series connect 2 batteries through their BMS, and their track record on the forum.

I have a 2s3p setup and have been quite happy with is so far. I use the 3 bay charger which will recharge 3 batteries in 1 hour. I have had a couple of charging issues with 2 packs, but I can always exchange them under warranty. I never have to worry about over charging, over discharging or balancing, as the BMS takes care of all that. I don't need more than around 30 amps (total, or 10 amps per cell), so the A123 cells and their high discharge rates didn't offer me any real advantage. Also, I bought the batteries when they were $80 each from toolup.com. Can't complain!

Here is my build:
http://www.endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=5328
 
deVries said:
I'm considering going with the Milw.28v to get a 56v (54v real?) with 8 battery packs for a 12ah (10ah real?) set-up. (2s4p?) I may build it as a 6ah 4 battery (2s2p) that i swap-out on longer rides with the other 4 swap-packs I carry along. Though it may be better to just use an 8 pack, so I don't wear out the batteries as fast by doing a lower avg. "drain cycle" per cell battery/pack. Correct?

Each Milwaukee pack has about 2.6 amp hours useable unmodified so 4p would be around 10.4ah yeah. That's a lot of range for sure. You won't need to worry about hurting the cells unless you bypass the on board BMS on discharge and really suck the juice out of them hard (member search mlrosier, lazarus etc). Packs are typically 29v-ish hot off the charger new and a 2s "56v" setup under a 20A load sags to around 50-52v if I remember correctly.

No need to over complicate things unless you're a tinkerer (and who isn't around here!) and like to monkey with stuff. With default store bought packs and chargers, connector block assemblies and a little wiring you're all set.

Here's my build as well if you're bored.
 
Thanks for the feedback and posting your pretty-babies. Sweet. Definitely a way to go and make it easy rider too. Here's a Batman rider idea for y'all to critique... 8)

Now for the comparison to a POOR MAN'S DeWALT IDEA with a Batman's Turbo Boost switch too...

GGoodrum said:
Mechanically and electrically, everything was sound, but the BMS has a 15A limit, so I had to then use the outer negative connection, which bypasses the BMS. The problem is that the first time I tried it, I ran the cells low enough that they wouldn't charge on the DeWalt chargers. It turns out just one or two cells can go just a bit too low, and then the DeWalt charger won't charge them anymore. the cells were fine, and when I took apart the packs, and individually charged the cells back up above the cutoff point, the DeWalt chargers worked again, but by this time I decided this wasn't going to work, and moved on.
-- Gary

What if I just put 6 packs of DeWalts in Parallel all running off the BMS at ~33volts. That's 90amps to pull on 6x15=90 for the BMS to not fry or trip. It should not "deep sink" each pack with about a 13ah rating and shared amp drain-hits per pack w/BMS. Right? So, maybe I would just need a better charger and/or balancer than the DeWalt charger for balance issues? Yes or No?

Ideas/suggestions?

Need some torque and burst acceleration? Go to Batman turbo mode... ? ... 8)

Could I bypass the BMS on just one of these packs to give the entire Parallel set-up the power for turbo Burst Amps too??? Because it's still in parallel with the other BMS packs, they would protect that turbo pack when switched on with the total 13ah rating & 90amps online?

What about a Batman turbo-switch mode to flip between a pack (or packs) from it BMS mode ON or OFF when one needs the extra power? Normally, run all packs on the BMS 15amp, but then flip the switch to Batman turbo mode to take the pack off the BMS and onto the BMS bypass for a temporary Turbo Boost? Then flip the pack switch back onto the BMS mode for normal riding again.

Is this possible?
 
Batman turbo mode... nice... :)

One issue might be that the turbo'ed pack(s) would then have less juice in them and effect the drain of the rest of the pack no? Meaning they would become the "weak ones". Typically any sort of turbo situation is separated from the main pack I think.

Hit the search button for "booster pack" and you'll be able to read what others have done... there's a lot of info. If money is an issue you could go with cheap SLA batteries and then like 1 DeWalt pack as the boost pack.
 
deVries said:
Thanks for the feedback and posting your pretty-babies. Sweet. Definitely a way to go and make it easy rider too. Here's a Batman rider idea for y'all to critique... 8)

Now for the comparison to a POOR MAN'S DeWALT IDEA with a Batman's Turbo Boost switch too...

GGoodrum said:
Mechanically and electrically, everything was sound, but the BMS has a 15A limit, so I had to then use the outer negative connection, which bypasses the BMS. The problem is that the first time I tried it, I ran the cells low enough that they wouldn't charge on the DeWalt chargers. It turns out just one or two cells can go just a bit too low, and then the DeWalt charger won't charge them anymore. the cells were fine, and when I took apart the packs, and individually charged the cells back up above the cutoff point, the DeWalt chargers worked again, but by this time I decided this wasn't going to work, and moved on.
-- Gary

What if I just put 6 packs of DeWalts in Parallel all running off the BMS at ~33volts. That's 90amps to pull on 6x15=90 for the BMS to not fry or trip. It should not "deep sink" each pack with about a 13ah rating and shared amp drain-hits per pack w/BMS. Right? So, maybe I would just need a better charger and/or balancer than the DeWalt charger for balance issues? Yes or No?

Ideas/suggestions?

Need some torque and burst acceleration? Go to Batman turbo mode... ? ... 8)

Could I bypass the BMS on just one of these packs to give the entire Parallel set-up the power for turbo Burst Amps too??? Because it's still in parallel with the other BMS packs, they would protect that turbo pack when switched on with the total 13ah rating & 90amps online?

What about a Batman turbo-switch mode to flip between a pack (or packs) from it BMS mode ON or OFF when one needs the extra power? Normally, run all packs on the BMS 15amp, but then flip the switch to Batman turbo mode to take the pack off the BMS and onto the BMS bypass for a temporary Turbo Boost? Then flip the pack switch back onto the BMS mode for normal riding again.

Is this possible?

Hi and welcome here !

Thanks for your great coment in the PM! :wink:

About the dewalt BMS, the peoblem is that if you use all Ah and empty the pack, as the low voltage limit approach, your pack will not end all at the same time!.. so if 5 of your 6 pack go empty, you will draw max amperge out of a 15A limit for the last pack (if you use the BMS cuttoff) otherwise, if you bypass the bms, no problem with blowing fuse should occur..

BUT!!! like Gary said, when bypassing the BMS, you risk to go under the voltage limit of one of the cell in the pack and the cahrger will not chargeit until tiy keep all the cells over 2.5V each..

That's the problem with LiFePO4 cell.. they dont self equalize and they need balancing or/and Low voltage watch circuit to avoid overdischarge...

So if you dont use the dewalt charger.. YOU MUST HAVE A BALANCER AND LOW VOLTAGE MONITORING PROTECTION FOR EACH CELLS...

Justin from Ebike.ca sale some 10cells BMS and you can find some at batteryspace.com. they come with LVC and balancing feature.. but the max current is 60A peak

The best solution that has been found here about DIY charging LiFePO4 (and A123 cells from DEWALT) is to use the single charger method found here:

http://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=2586&hilit=single+cell+cahrger+post

http://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=4215

or to find these Konion cells like in the Makita and Bosh powertool and also BionX ebike
http://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=4821

If you still have any querstions just :mrgreen: ask!
 
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