GGoodrum
1 MW
fechter said:BiGH said:what would be great is a board that monitors indiviudal cells, then reduces the throttle signal until the cells are on the good side of their cutoff point (if this happens at all). This would stop the bms's from cutting out then having to be reset under high loads
Yes, that would be good.
Overcurrent could trigger the same response.
If the BMS had an opto-coupler with and open collector output to interface to the controller, it would be easy to adapt to almost any controller.
This is pretty much how the LVC circuit Bob designed works right now. If, under load, a cell dips below 2.7V, it cuts the throttle by pulling down the brake inhibit line. As soon as the load is removed, the voltage will rise. The LVC circuit will then "let go" of the brake signal. If you still have the throttle engaged, the voltage will drop again and the circuit will trip the brage signal again.
I've purposely run packs down to where this happens, in order to test the circuits. It usually first happens as I'm going up a slight hill, where the load climbs up to 40A, or so. You can feel the power cut, in and out, about once a second. If you back off the throttle a bit, the power returns and doesn't cut out until the pack is basically completely done. With a well-balanced pack, where all the cells dump at once, this "get home" capability could be short. In most of my a123 packs, which have seen a fair about of torture testing, there always seems to be one block of cells with a slightly higher "burn rate", or slightly lower voltage/capacity, so these will trip first. I can usually get another mile, or two, before it starts cutting out all the time. When that happens, the cells will usually take a full 2200-2300 mAh back in.
While I feel fairly comfortable draining a123-based packs all the way down, I'm not sure I'd try this with these other big LiFePO4 cells. In this case, what the LVC circuit would do is protect a cell that happens, for whatever reason, to get significantly out-of-balance with the rest of the cells.
-- Gary