Amberwolf's Medium Cargo Pusher Trailer

amberwolf

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Phoenix, AZ, USA, Earth, Sol, Local Bubble, Orion
Note: pics will be edited in as soon as I get to take them, probably tomorrow; it's dark outside now and I am all hurty from two days' worth of rearranging the house and one of the sheds to find all the stuff for this project, among other things).

This is a new trailer project, to haul larger loads than I can safely haul with the old Bell kids' trailer (which itself has hauled some hefty 200-250lb loads, recently at least 200lbs of metal stuff and dog food on the 12.5 mile ride home from the store I was remodelling last couple weeks).

So, since I want to haul big stuff, and heavy stuff, sometimes at the same time, I need a bigger frame under the trailer, longer, but not wider as I need to still pass thru canal trails or ride on sidewalks with it sometimes. I also need sides on the trailer, preferably ones that can be removed. Then I need wheel wells to cover the tires to keep anything from rubbing on the hweels or tires. And if I have to deal with hills...or under-road tunnels on the canal path, I need power assist on the trailer itself.

It'd be nice if there was a lockbox on the trailer, too, so I can leave tiedowns and the like in there, as well as the batteries to run the power assist.


So....I have this frame that was the bottom of our castered book rack at work, which ought to be able to handle teh weight I am after.

I have all the nice pine slats that were part of a crate that our new kitty litter refill station came in.

I have a lot of other metal tubing to build the rails from; most of this tubing also came from the store as we tossed out signage and fixtures.

For wheels, and power assist, I have these wide powerchair wheels with airless tires, that bolt right to the axles of the gearboxes driven by the powerchair motors. Those gearboxes are desinged to clamp over round tubing, but can be made to bolt to flat plates (which is how I used them on CrazyBike2's first working drivetrain). So they'll get bolted to the base of the trailer, about in the middle. Probably a little closer to the rear. These gearboxes have a clutch lever to disengage the outputs shaft (axle) from the gears, so it can roll freely wihtout power. The axles themselves have bearings at the far end (inside end) and at the output end, halfway along them, meant to support very heavy people on heavy powerchairs. Should do ok for my cargo trailer. Hubs on the wheels are solid, not spoked, so no worry about side loading.

I have a curtis golfcart controller that should work up to 36V, maybe 48V, I forget which. I would like to wire the motors in series but if i do that they'll run really really slow, and I don't think I'd like to go only mabye 8MPH or less with the assist on. So I'll have to parallel the motors, and hope they currentshare well enough. I do have wheelchair contorllers that are dual-channel, but they only work at 24V, (28V max), and are probably speed limited to 4MPH or 8MPH max, and they use a joystick input (which I have, but I'd rather just a throttle). So the Curtis is the best option ATM.


Batteries...I still have these 10 Thundersky 60Ah cells, which weigh around 45lbs or so, and would give me nominally 32V or so. I forget what RPM the motors run at, and what wheel size they were meant for, but I think I should get at least 10MPH out of the system which is acceptable, I guess, when hauling really heavy or really big stuff anyway.


There's a little catch, though. Sometimes...I need to haul wide stuff, like appliances. There's no way to haul that on a trailer that's only wide enough to fit thru wheelchair-sized holes, or sidewalks. So...I either need to make the trailer expandable width-wise, or I need to make sure the wheels are under the frame completely, so wider stuff can still fit on it and be strapped down.


Since teh tires are only around a foot high or so, I guess, (haven't measured yet), it won't raise the traielr bed *too* much to put them completley under it. But it will raise it some, and that will mean that all laods I carry will be slightly more tippy-prone, being higher up.

But if I put the batteries under the frame, slung between the motors, perhaps, then that should help compensate.


I have a big metal toolbox, old and rusty, that could be used as the lockbox on the front of the trailer. But I think I will need to either put it below the level of the bed, too, or off to one side, so I can more easily load long stuff onto the trailer. If I put it on the right side, longways, it will allow me to still tie down long stuff to the hitch boom like I do with the bell trailer.


So ATM this trailer will probably be a four foot long bed, maybe 30" wide, and a foot off the ground. Wider bed by a few inches if I can put the wheels under it completely, though the basic frame is still only about 30" I think. Will weld in extensions to hold the rails and stuff and a sub frame underneath to hold the batteries and make the motor mount points stronger, most likely.


The hitch itself...I want to use a clamp-on hitch that could be used on even a pedal bike...but I think I should go for an automotive ball hitch with the load I want to pull. Maybe make it capable of being clamped or bolted to a regular bike frame still. But I don't actually have the parts to do a ball hitch like that...so I might end up doing a custom design like I used to use on the old kennel trailer
http://www.endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=18671
which is all made from old bike parts. I'd probably actually use the parts off that old trailer, as I do not intend to ever use it again due to the problmes i had with it, since I can bolt a kennel to this trailer or the bell trailer easily enough (and I have the huge wire cage type now, which is easier to haul in wind without tipping over, and more fun for the dogs since they can see out all over).
 
i almst forgot to come back with pics. here's the metal stuff that might make the base of the frame, leanng up atgainst hte whall on the left, beside the trike.
IMG_6920.JPG

Her's the mtors. on the left are th e ones with clutches, but thehy are lower power, I think they were rated 300 or 350W each? but that is an all-day rating. i know they can do a lot more than that for short periods, hving used simlar ones on CB2 a while bakc.

The ones on the righ t are bigger, more like 600W or more, but they have no clutch in the gearbox, so would hae to be powered all the time. So i probably wont seuse those. gearboxes are not interchangeable between tyhpes.
IMG_6919.JPG

With the frames on those motors I can een set them up for a little suspension if I want, but I probably wont'.


Then these are the wheels. on left are small one, then on right is front and back of a larger one. Both use the same hubs. I still forgot to measure or not down teh size of teh tires to figue out RPM. and MPH at didffferny t voltages.
IMG_6915.JPG


Big pile of such wheels.
IMG_6917.JPG


the curtis controler
IMG_6916.JPG
 
Some pics in daylight (well, sunset/twilight) of the frame and motors and wheels in appproximate postinon. at teh bkack is a retail shelf i'd cut in width to makeit fit as a little ramp and taillgate or something. Probably wont' acutally use that; it's have to be a lot longer to be useful as a ramp.

IMG_6924.JPG

IMG_6925.JPG
 
i forgot to add, purlye by accidnt i have half of that car style ball hitch now:
IMG_6928.JPG


found in the bike lane on Northern on my way home from work today. thought it was a big rock till i got closer an d it was shiny, so i slowed and stopped and found it was a hitch ball, picked it up and continued on.

nw I just need a tongue for the trailer. i probably havea bolt to go into the ball.
 
AW, nice find on your 1 7/8" hitch ball. When you are trying to find a receiver that fits it, of course a 1 7/8" would be best, but for non automotive use, a 2" one has enough adjustment to fit securely to the 1 7/8" ball. I used the 2" to 1 7/8" setup on a little trailer behind a gas quad for many years.
 
you could use an eyebolt on your rear axle trailer mount.

on the trailer tongue you could either cut a slot to fit over the eyebolt with a hole drilled through so you could attach the trailer to the eyebolt with a bolt through the hole in the tongue.

or you could use two eyebolts on the trailer tongue to sandwich the eyebolt on the rear axle, and then run a small bolt or hitch pin through.

maybe rationalize a range of motion for the trailer in the construction of the slot in the tongue.
 
I thought about eyebolts, but I don't have any right now. I also thought about a number of other solutions, but either don't hve the parts to do them or would take a lot of work to make them.


The automotive hitch I *know* would work, and is designed to handle way more than I will put on ti.

But I will rpobably not go buy any tongue for it, I will likley make one if I have time. Not sure if I have the stuff to make it, or how I will go about it, yet.
 
do you think you will need to mount the connection on a yoke that attaches to both sides? so the force pushing is not creating yaw on your rear end by pushing on the one side, this was why kingfish did that articulated link. his trailer was like a bobsy, single wheel with the batteries down low on each side.
 
dnmun said:
do you think you will need to mount the connection on a yoke that attaches to both sides?
Probably. I have intended to do so on CrazyBike2 for a long time, but never did.

The original DIY trailer mount on DayGlo Avenger is like that, using a fork bent out to bolt to both sides of the rear dropout, then the hitch stuff mounted to that. It's large and heavy with all the hardware though, and would be a better design if I had the pitch pivot at that fork/dropout connection (but I don't).

So I have to work out a mount for the ball that will bolt across both of the cargo pods, or pod rails, on CrazyBike2. On Delta Tripper I would probably do a V or A frame from the axle mounting (rather than the single tube I use now, which was done simply becuase it was really quick to do and I needed to have it done in less than an hour at that time).
 
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