Battery life cycle.

zeroToe

1 µW
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Jul 6, 2023
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Raglan
I’m using a BAK 5000mAh cell in a 14S12P configuration.

I’m wanting to estimate the cycle life and degradation over time.

I’m using the battery pack in an efoil application where peak current is 3C during starting for a few seconds, and nominal current is around 1.5C when cruising. The cell is rate to 3C, but “not for cycle life.”

The pack heats by around 20°C during a session, to a max of 45°C.

The cell testing in data sheet shows that the cell will have 500 cycles at 1C discharge down to 80% of capacity.

A question: Is the cycle life reduction at higher current due to the higher heat, or is it the actual current that causes the damage? I’d just pulling 3C for a few seconds and the pack not heating significantly cause a large reduction in cycle life?

Im assuming it is a combination of both but would love to learn more.
 
It's slightly due to the higher heat, but mostly because high currents inside of a relatively high resistance cell causes high polarization and uneven current distribution, leading to even more damaging parasitic reactions.
 
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