BMSs you really can't generalize, so many varieties out there from cheap Chinesium to those costing a thousand bucks.
At the cheap end, most BMSs voltage setpoint parameters are hard-coded, specific to a certain chemistry and usually to high and too low to be useful, crappy balancing too.
Better models are user-programmable, bludtooth or have a display. But the difference between LFP and other LI chemistries is so great often separate models even then.
Separate balancers dedicated to that function, as opposed to the protective ones.
What kind of "physical" differences you asking about?
At the cheap end, most BMSs voltage setpoint parameters are hard-coded, specific to a certain chemistry and usually to high and too low to be useful, crappy balancing too.
Better models are user-programmable, bludtooth or have a display. But the difference between LFP and other LI chemistries is so great often separate models even then.
Separate balancers dedicated to that function, as opposed to the protective ones.
What kind of "physical" differences you asking about?