Building a Battbox

Upwinger

100 µW
Joined
Dec 9, 2017
Messages
9
Same Batt Channel... Same Batt time...

I've never posted on this forum before! I usually come here to search for info on technical stuff that I need help with.
There are some really smart and helpful guys here... Thank you!

My main build is found on ElMoto.net ... Basically, I am building my 3rd version of an electric motorcycle conversion.
I'm almost done with it. I'm at the most technical, difficult, and important part of the build: the battery pack!
I've searched this forum and can find no real helpful threads on what I'm doing, so I figured I'd start a thread that might help someone else, and maybe in the process get redirected to the thread that my search couldn't find.

I'm going from 11 48aHr Nissan Leaf modules (just under 4.5kW) to 24 Dow Kokam Xalt 75aHr cells (just under 7.5kW)...
As you most likely know, the Nissan Leaf pouches are nice and neatly packed in big sardine cans and really easy to configure and build a pack. The DKX's are bare pouches and need extra attention to configuring/completing the pack build.

My motorcycle has a Motenergy ME1616 water cooled 3 phase axial flux motor mounted to the frame at 3 points. The rear attaches to the swingarm pivot bolt, the bottom on the bottom frame rail, and the front to the Al battery enclosure that is a stressed member of the frame. I just finished fabrication of this and am ready to start assembly of the pouches.

I will post some pics as I go. I will be taking my time with this. I don't want to get fried or start any garage fires! And I definitely don't want to damage any of these expensive cells.

This is my plan, and I hope by posting it here, I can get some helpful suggestions by you more experienced builders.

Since the box is constructed out of Al, I must be sure that there is no arcing to the box. Because of the cell's size and limited space available for them, I had to build the box in 3 compartments of 8 pouches each. This is a ~100v pack of 1p24s. These cells could only be mounted vertically with the tabs facing towards the top. The lids are constructed of nonconducting 1/4" Lexan acrylic. I have some dense 1/4" silicone foam pad to line the box with, to protect the cells from road bumps and vibrations, as well as keeping the Al box electrically isolated. The person I bought the cells from has already stuck 1/4" dense rubber foam tape all around the pouch outside seams on both sides of each pouch. I had originally thought of putting pressure on the cell stack with compressed air by utilizing a modified mountain bike inner tube. The seller of these cells told me that he got them direct from XALT and spoke extensively with the engineer about compressing the stack and temperature management for use in a motorcycle conversion. He came to the conclusion that heat wouldn't be much of an issue and the compression could be easily done with dense foam slightly compressed. I couldn't get a more accurate description of how much pressure was needed than that. So I planned on ditching the compressed air idea in favor of just using dense foam rubber for compression.

The supplier that I bought my motor and Sevcon controller from suggested that I place thin Al sheet in between each pouch to help dissipate heat away from the pack. I have some really thin rubber sheet material that the person included in the sale of the battery cells to me. I'm thinking that since the box is Al, which is an awesome heat sink, and the XALT engineer said heat isn't a real problem with these cells, that I would put a thin Al sheet divider in between each pair of cells, so that each cell will have one side facing and sharing a heat sink with one side of another cell, separated by a piece of the thin rubber, keeping each cell isolated from vibration.

That's my plan in a nutshell!


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Upwinger said:
I've never posted on this forum before!
You might want to have a talk with whoever posted about a dashboard with your account, then. ;)


I couldn't get a more accurate description of how much pressure was needed than that.
A123 pouches take around 2PSI IIRC. Dunno about yours, but probably similar.


As for possibly useful threads, you might look at JonesCG's battery pack threads; they sound similar to your needs. He posted in the dashboard thread, too.

Some thoughts to simplify your build process:

Some manufacturers make cell-mounting hardware to go with their cells. EIG does; you could see if your cell manufacturer offers them, though my guess is that they're unavailable in small quantities (less than hundreds or thousands).

If the cells are the same as those used in any EVs, you could see if anyone building a pack of the same cells from a scrapped battery pack of taht type has hardware tehy won't be using.
 
ooops! Oh ya I totally forgot! Time flies when your having fun!
2 psi sounds easy enough with foam compression. Thanks for the reply... I will search for the thread you suggested.
 
i wouls stick to putting a metal sheet between each of the pouches. heat transfer is one aspect of why they are there in the first place.
the other reason is simply fire containment. if one pouch goes you have a huge fire. if that pouch triggers the next pouch you have an even bigger fire.
also the metal sheet spreads the load of the compression bolts keeping the pack from exploding in the first place. so i would put them in if i were you.

note: the sheets need to be bigger then the pouch so they dont have a line of fire (litteraly) to the next pouch.
 
Thanks for your opinion. I'm actually more concerned with arcing to the Al enclosure. The Al enclosure is going to soak up the heat from the pack. Al is an awesome heat sink.
 
arcing is only an issue near the terminals. simple foam insulations strips or kapton is plenty. the pouches themselfs are plastic. just make sure there is room for the "exitement" to get away from the pouches so it wont trigger any other pouches.
 
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