Thanks for the detailed report, Wile E.

very interesting.
Wile E. Coyote said:
My c-lyte setup does 28mph on level ground, so I was a bit disappointed with 17mph but not surprised considering the lower voltage.
Do you have the Ezee motor in a 26" wheel? If so, I'm rather surprised at the lack of speed you've found with the Ezee motor: while the rpm is still likely to be rather lower than your crystalyte 4012 with 66V, a similar motor in Ezee Quando/Torq bikes can still do 17mph @37V in only a 20" wheel, and around 22mph in a 700c/28" wheel @37V (equates to around 260rpm at 36V) so if the motor you have is not too different (probably the same one which is said to do 22mph in the Torq 'Trekking') I'd have expected you to get around at least 22mph top speed @40V if your wheels are 26"?
EDIT: Alhough your results are roughly consistent with the 1km/h per V for the motor Lowell posted
http://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=2470&p=33360&hilit=geared#p33360 - about 22-24mph no load speed with 36-40V in 26" wheel, the ezee motor simulation on ebikes.ca suggests top speeds of at least 18-21mph (depending on charge level) with only a 36V battery without even pedalling :? .
Is there any possibility that the motor speed has been limited though, for sale/legal use in Canada, perhaps? In the UK, for instance, some Ezee bikes, e.g. Torqs, are sold with limiters for 25km/h or 15mph (legal limit), which must be disconnected to get the full revs from the motor

. I'd suggest you ask Justin at ebikes.ca about that, though I'd be surprised if he didn't mention it if it is possible to derestrict. The current limit and peak power you measured are exactly what I'd expect for a 36V battery though.