How to increase current on this controller

bigj

1 µW
Joined
Jun 4, 2023
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4
Location
Austria
Hello,

i cant find a "shunt"-wire on this 48V BLDC Controller. What do i need to do, to increasy the current.

It's rated with 20A+-1 A, but i find it weak.

See pictures, thanks.
 

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The shunt is the surface mount R002 resistor. The shunt is typically in series with the main battery negative wire. You may be able to solder another surface mount resistor on top of the existing one if you get the right size. Stock is 2 milliohms, so if you want a specific amount of increase, we can do the math on what resistance to place in parallel. Another 2 milliohm in parallel will double the limit, but that may be too much. 4 milliohms in parallel would give you 1.5x stock, which might be more likely to survive.
 
Do you know how many amps your battery can safely discharge? What motor?
If your battery can handle it, just buy a new controller.
13S3P Samsung E35 with 30A max current BMS.
Send me link to a controller max length 13 cm. (Shipping to austria)




View attachment 336300

The shunt is the surface mount R002 resistor. The shunt is typically in series with the main battery negative wire. You may be able to solder another surface mount resistor on top of the existing one if you get the right size. Stock is 2 milliohms, so if you want a specific amount of increase, we can do the math on what resistance to place in parallel. Another 2 milliohm in parallel will double the limit, but that may be too much. 4 milliohms in parallel would give you 1.5x stock, which might be more likely to survive.
How exactly would i do that? But i already smoked one of my cheap'o china scooters BLDCCTRL - don't want to invest to much but and don't want to fry my 2nd one, because then 2 scoots / projects are dead..

Anyways parallel means soldering on top of it? Maybe some type of wire which would do the job?

The Motor looks outside identical to a Vsett 8 Motor which is rated 600 Watts continuous.. which doesnt mean to much... I can say with my "higher weight" doing slopes and normal + mixed and fast driving i already manched to reach ~75°C on the hottest outside point of the motor. (Meausured with flir thermal) - whats the max?

** Also: I searched hours for a little "bigger" CTRLer with 9 Fet's ~12-14CM (dont have more space in lenght), but aliexpress wont send to me. Any other recommendations? Without paying 200 € ~ with new display?


Thank you!


** Added picture
 

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Ah and btw. they sold it as 48V Scooter, with a 12S4P battery. (44.4V)

The display allows 36 and 48V Setting. Undervoltage of the "Brain Power " Controller is @ 39V... Glad that i have a BMS + Display that shows me the acutal voltage.
 
It's a bit hard to see in the picture. Typically you can just lay another resistor on top of the existing one and solder the ends.

75C is pretty hot. Inside it's going to be even hotter. I wouldn't let it go higher than that. I try to keep mine below 60C.

There are some VESC based controllers that are very compact, but they aren't cheap and there is a lot of programming involved to set them up.
 
It's a bit hard to see in the picture. Typically you can just lay another resistor on top of the existing one and solder the ends.
Can i buy that set? https://www.amazon.de/Benefischl-Sttcke-Legierung-Widerstand-Probe/dp/B0BLNRRN1X/

75C is pretty hot. Inside it's going to be even hotter. I wouldn't let it go higher than that. I try to keep mine below 60C.
I think the outside climbed so much because of the rear drumbrake. :/ Got one motor in spare if it fries up the internals.
There are some VESC based controllers that are very compact, but they aren't cheap and there is a lot of programming involved to set them up.
Well thats to much investment and time spent in this particular model if the motor really sucks that hard.


Any Idea which stock controller i could use?

Seems like this is at least identical from the size: https://www.amazon.de/Aigend-Controller-bürstenloser-wasserdichter-Elektroroller/dp/B08G1PXTF2

*Added picture of stock controller + display.
 

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Anyways parallel means soldering on top of it? Maybe some type of wire which would do the job?
If you use wire, you are basically preventing the controller from measuring current at all, and so it can't protect itself at all from overcurrent.

Even modifying the shunt resistance at all means it can't correctly measure the current, and so it can't know when overcurrents are happening that can cause damage or failures. That's what the shunt is there for--to keep the controller from allowing currents that can damage itself. If the shunt isn't reasonably accurate, neither are the measurements it makes, and so neither are the protection mechanisms in the controller.

Some controllers will survive this, some are already designed at the edge of their components' capabilities, and tend to fail when modified for higher current. Experimentation is generally required to find out which. ;)

Sometimes you can just enhance the controller's cooling of it's FETs, and sometimes it's interior cooling, such as by forced-fan ventilation, or bigger heatsink on the FETs, etc., and help it survive if it wouldn't without that. Sometimes it's as simple as putting the controller out in the airflow vs being built inside a frame/box/etc where it cant' get rid of the heat it generates.
 
The stock controller says 20A. The one in the Amazon link is only 15A, so will be weaker. You might want to look for one that's rated for something over 20A.

The resistor kit may have what you need, but you want to check the physical size of the stock shunt resistor and find one that's the same physical size. The kit says 2512, which is 6.3mm x 3.1mm.
 
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