The problem is that cheaper alternatives to the new tech are being deliberately phased out by manufacturers, because there's more money to be made trying to find ways to maximize extraction from the cyclist. Not only do the 1X parts and electronic shifting and such cost more, but when the next generation of bikes come out with slight changes that are incompatible with that previous generation's components, the previous generation of bikes can end up as landfill fodder when something breaks, in spite of otherwise being loaded with perfectly good parts for lack of compatibility with anything else. So now an otherwise repairable problem by replacing defective components becomes buy a new bike and throw the old one out because nothing else will fit.
This is the reason I sought out my inexpensive, poorly-made, cheap-and-Chinesey full suspension mountainbike with its 3x7 drivetrain. If something fails, I can find inexpensive used parts from other cheap bikes and swap them in. I suspect in 10-15 years, most of the 1X bikes and bikes with electronic shifting made for the U.S. market won't be economically repairable because you won't be able to get parts.