i ordered a 500W motor kit with this 24V 10Ah battery in the end of November 2009. At the fist time charging, after about 3.5 hours charging the battery start to beep very loudly!! What the heck is going on!?? And it did not stop!! I had to disassemble it and remove the damn buzzer. I contacted the Cyclone sales department to ask if it should work like that? They replied quite fast that if the buzzer starts to beep I should just remove battery from charger, connect it to the bike and run the motor for a while. I tried that, and it worked. I thought what a stupid system! It is very annoying to have to do that all the time, but that is what I have been doing everyday for the last two months.
The bike and kit works just fine, but quite soon I discovered another stupid thing. Then you go to far and battery voltage drops to much the damn battery starts to beep loudly again!! And it does not stop, even if I switch of the power, or remove the cable from the battery!!
Lately I have start realising that the range has been less and less, and now the stupid battery starts to beep almost everyday (at only 8km)!
So I measured the capacity of the battery using and ampere meter and two 12V 20W halogen lamps in series as a load. The result - only 5.9Ah!! That after only two month of use! I start thinking what could be wrong? So I measured the individual cell voltage during charge and discharge. I realized that when charging, two of the cells reach 3.7V much faster than the others that stayed at 3.4V! When one of the two cells reached 3.9V, the beep started. When discharging ,two of the other cells reached a lower voltage much faster the the others. At the time the buzzer starts beeping the voltage of one off these cells was 2.6V,the another one 3.0V and the rest of the cells about 3.25V! So I realised that the cells had become badly unbalanced! Could the BMS-circuit be wrong?? How is it supposed to work?? I found this very good post here
http://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=15450 I slowly start to realize what was wrong with my battery. The BMS-circuit in the cyclone battery was just not good enough to balance the battery the first time I charged it. So instead one of the cells reached to high voltage and therefore the buzzer starts beeping. Why? The answer is because the way the BMS is designed. There is only a 20 Ohms resistors for each cell. These resistors is supposed to shunt the cells if cell voltage is above 3.6V. Was they wrong? No they really start shunting, but 3.6V/20 Ohms is only 0.18A and at the same time the charging current is 2A! So what I think have happen is that if the cells where to much different from start, the BMS can not be able to balance the cells, instead it start beeping because of overvoltage on one of the cells. When it starts to beep I was told should remove the charger. Then charger is removed the BMS circuit does not work in balancing the cells, it only works during charging.
So what to do now? I will try to balance the cells myself and hope I can get back the capacity. First I charg the pack until the two cells with higher voltage reached 3.6V. All the other cells are still at 3.4V. Now I remove the charger. Then I charge each of those cells having 3.4V up to 3.6V , one at the time, using a laboratory power supply set to 3.6V and limited current 2A until the current drops below 0.18A. This takes a long time, I'm actually I'm doing it right now!
I really hope this will work the way I expect?? Maybe I will have to to this several times?? Another way could be to manually put a 2ohms 10W resistor to each of the cells that reaches 3.6V during charging.
Another note about the cyclone kit was that the included charger (230V for Europe) was a charger for Li-Ion batteries, not LiFEPO4! But when I measured the voltage is was 28.8V that is the standard voltage for 8 LiFePO4 cells, so they just modified a Li-ion charger without any notes. The charge is marked 24V!
I be back to let you know my result.
Best regards,
Jan