maydaverave said:
Hmm the big question is, is the universe a perpeptual motion machine? Will it end in entropy like thermodynamics predicts. Does it have a begining in which there was nothing before? Or does it go forever constantly reaching entropy and somehow being reborn.
my 2 bits...
no perpetual motion ... no Zero Point energy ...
We could make devices to harness sources of energy like Solar Cells and such ... but none of those are perpetual motion or Zero point energy.
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The 'heat death' of the universe theory is a thermodynamics type of entropy ... but thermodynamics excludes nuclear forces ... like fusion reactions... and the second law of thermodynamics is not 100% true ... the correct statement is 'the sum of energy and mass is conserved' ... where the second law of thermodynamics claims 'energy is conversed' ... which is not entirely correct ... energy can be converted to mass or mass to energy which means that the energy by itself is no longer conserved in any of those nuclear reactions .... thermodynamics is very useful ... but only in the context in which it applies.... which often times excludes anything dealing with nuclear reactions and some chemical reactions.
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As for the universe itself
#1> The Universe is Infinite.
Every-time we get better technology to let us see further out ... we just find more stuff further out... we have yet to find 'nothing' further out ... so despite our desire to put the universe in our concepts of limits and finite size ... the historical data continues to show us time and again that the universe is always bigger than we used to think it was... and there does not yet seem to be ( to me ) any reason to think that the universe is finite ... I think it is infinite in size.
there is a limit to the 'observable' universe because there are other things around us blocking our view ... as you get further and further out ... eventually you reach a point that you can't see some objects just because your view will be obstructed by other objects around you.
Also remember the increasing distances involved in the universe ... the distance to the moon is big ... but tiny compared to the distance to the next planet ... that is tiny compared to the distance to the next solar system ... that is tiny compared to the distance to the next galaxy ... that is tiny compared to the distance to the next local group ... that is tiny compared to the distance to the next super cluster... etc... etc... also these distance between objects is comparatively empty... so we already know that the empty distances keep getting bigger from grouping to grouping ... I haven't yet seen any data to prove that this trend does not continue ... eventually you reach a distance of comparatively empty space that makes observation from one side of the empty space to the other beyond our currently known means of detection ... thus even though there is more out there... we just can't see it.
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#2> The universe has always been... there was no beginning there is no end.
All of our current methods of observation , observe things that decay over time and / or distance ... red shift in light , etc...
This puts a fundamental limit on our current abilities ... and that limit should not be ignored... there is a limit to the distance and age we can observe ... and we have no way of knowing if that is 1% , 20% , or 0.00001% of what's out there.
The form of the universe is not the same today as I was yesterday or 1,000 years ago... it is constantly changing ... so the form changes ... but the sum of all matter and energy remains the same ... although it is summing up an infinite amount of something... so the sum itself is useless.
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#3>
I also do not agree with the conventional view of the "big bang"...
From at least my point of view...
look at a black hole ... where there is a collection of mass that is large enough that the gravitational force is too strong for even light to escape ... long before you have black hole levels of gravitational forces ... you reaction sun like gravitational forces ... so you begin to have fusion reactions ... each fusion reaction converts tiny bits of the mass to energy... the energy can't escape the black hole as long as it retains enough mass to have a big enough gravitational force... which means the black hole must continue to pull in more new mass at a specific minimum rate or else eventually the rate of mass to energy conversion will result in the black hole tipping past that line of minimum gravitational force needed to contain light and stay a black hole .... as soon as it even for a fraction of a second tips past that point ... there would be a massive energy wave as suddenly light could escape ... so it would in a extremely massive explosion... and leave behind the evidence we credit to a "big bang"... it is a big bang ... but not a "big bang" in the conventional sense of everything all together.... it isn't all together because there are competing forces.... the more mass the black hole collects the stronger its' gravitational force ... the longer a black hole exists the greater the temperatures as the energy from the converted mass continues to be unable to escape .... as the pressure from the gravitational force and the increasing energy continue to grow the rate of fusion will grow ... but as you look out at the distances in what we have seen of the universe ... the distance from earth to moon ... earth to next planet ... our solar system to next solar system ... our galaxy to next galaxy ... our local cluster to next local cluster ... as you move out at each step there are greater and greater increases in relatively empty space... so there is increasing distance a black hole would have to travel over where it is no longer pulling in enough new mass to compensate for the amount of mass being converted to energy in the fusion reactions inside... thus eventually a 'big bang' .... but not "The Big Bang" because there is still more universe out there that wasn't pulled in before the black hole dipped too low... or there is a big bang at one point in the universe while other parts of the universe are so far away that they are not effected by those events and are not part of it.
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just my 2 bits... :wink: