Puch Maxi ebuild

AGS

1 kW
Joined
Feb 13, 2023
Messages
463
Location
United Kingdom
It’s probably time for me to share this build on ES. I started it last November and have made several modifications along the way when things didn’t work so well and I changed my mind during the build process. But I think it’s close to being finished now.

It is based on a 1984 Puch Maxi S that I bought from a motorcycle auction in boxes with a registration document so it will be road legal. These mopeds are becoming difficult to find now, especially one that is registered and I didn’t want to butcher a good example so this was ideal for my project.

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I have used a QS205 hub motor mounted in a 19” wheel and a MQCON Sabvoton 72100 controller. The frame needed a rear fender chop to accommodate the wheel.

Here is the freshly painted frame with the rear fender chopped ready for the build. It was pretty scabby and I’m pleased with the result considering it was a rattle can respray in my garage on a cold winter day, so not the ideal environment for spraying a frame. But I managed to get a bit of shine on it with no runs or orange peel using an industrial acrylic spray paint.

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The first thing to do was to fit new headset bearing cups and pedal bushes. I’m replacing the pedal assembly with foot pegs.

I also fettled a 40mm plastic push fit waste socket to bung up the air filter hole and made a simple tool to press in the bearing cups instead of hammering them in.

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The next job was to fit a new swing arm. Here is a MLM race swing arm compared to the original. The MLM arm has a 130mm dropout and it needs to be 150mm to 155mm to accommodate the hub motor, so I made a jig to cold set one side at a time and to pull the axle flats back to parallel after stretching.

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Here is a new EBR 83cm front fork assembly compared to the original 53cm forks and a new pair of MKX 360mm shock absorbers compared to the 300mm originals.

The long forks mean a 10cm extended front brake cable is needed. I also have an additional stabiliser, because the mudguard stabiliser is not strong enough on its own for these extra long forks.

360mm on the rear is the biggest I can fit and the shocks will provide 50mm of spring compression before the rear wheel touches the fender. I also have a new chrome mudguard and flat handlebar.

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I’m keeping the original front light and I needed to make a couple of shims for the front indicator brackets using 28mm end feed copper fittings with a slot cut in each one so they slide onto the fork leg. I bought 28mm brackets, but they needed a bit of help to clamp tight enough around the fork leg.

The bright orange horn operates at 72V and draws only 250mA, so it’s ideal for my build. I have “crudely” mounted a magnetic brake switch on the front brake lever, but it will work fine for the motor cut out and brake light.

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I needed to find a new solution for the tail light after chopping the fender so I made some parts to mount the tail light, indicators and registration plate. The part on the right came with the tail light but I chopped and re bent it to suit my build. I made a cap for the tail light out of a couple of plumbing waste fittings using a small piece of 32mm pipe and a 40mm push fit end cap, cut and glued onto the pipe.

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2.75” x 19” rear tyre is the biggest that I could get to fit on this frame and swing arm. I also bolted on a SRAM 203mm brake disk. The swing arm didn’t have a caliper mount so I needed to make one using 5mm steel plate. I also made some 1.2mm shims to take up the slack for the axle. The swing arm is built for a 12mm axle and the motor axle is 10mm across the flats, so the shims keep the axle nice and snug in the slot with no slop. I have used a Talaria hydraulic brake assembly because it has a sight glass for the brake fluid and a ball end lever. It conveniently comes with an integrated brake switch.

I also have a 25cm side stand which just about does the job, although there is quite a lean when on the side stand.

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I built a controller box and I also bought an EBR frame brace. The frame brace needed a bit of fettling to fit because the holes were in the wrong place, but that was already explained by the supplier, so there was no surprise when I found it didn’t fit straight out of the box. I found a saddle that I liked on eBay, mainly because it was black and white to match the colour theme of the bike. The original seat base was rotten and needed the rear rack fitted to mount it properly and I wanted a less fussy rear end.

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Here is the auxiliary control panel for head light, tail light, brake light and indicators. It’s just a simple 72V to 12V converter and a bunch of relays.

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And this is the MQ CON 72100 Sabvoton controller with a 125A dc circuit breaker. It also has an alarm/immobiliser that works well. It doesn’t completely lock the motor, but it does make it cog and it’s difficult to push the moped when the motor is cogging.

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The front indicators need to be a minimum of 240mm apart so a couple of extension brackets were needed. The minimum distance between the rear indicators needs to be 180mm.

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I made a bottom mount and a battery box that will house a 72V, 150A, 50AH battery
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The birds nest wiring isn’t as scary as it looks and I labelled every cable to make it easy to connect up properly.

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The cockpit is pretty full, left to right:

1. Talaria rear hydraulic brake assembly
2. Auxiliary switch for lights, horn and indicators
3. Display buttons
4. Display
5. 12V auxiliary switch
6. 72V ignition switch
7. Magura mechanical brake
8. Full twist throttle.

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Here is the basic build finished.

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I made a new slimmer battery box because the first one was too bulky and painted it matt black.

And I added a ventilation grill for the controller.

I also fitted NTC 10 temperature sensors inside the controller and the motor. The motor came with a KTY 83 but my controller and display can’t monitor motor temperature, so I fitted a dual temperature meter on the cockpit to monitor temperatures and to sound a buzzer to alarm me if either one is getting too hot.

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Now I have a slimmer battery box I decided to reduce the length of the forks by 150mm. They started out as 83cm forks and they are now 68cm forks. So the bike doesn’t look like a chopper anymore and has a much better turning circle and it sits much better on the side stand. It was a bit toppley before the fork chop.

I also swapped the bike display and the temperature display around. And I fitted a 12 volt buzzer to warn me of over temperature from the motor and controller so I don’t need to keep looking down at the cockpit.

And I fitted a pair of bar end mirrors.

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I then decided to build a fibreglass race fairing to cover the controller box and to hide the wiring. I hade to make it in 8 separate parts and glassed them all together.

Followed by a bit of body filler at the joints and a couple of spray cans of the same paint that I used for the frame, flatted and polished.

And a piece of extra firm foam for the slimline seat.

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Very cool build! Thank you for sharing.

I have a couple questions, if you don't mind!

-The horn runs on 72v directly, and draws 250ma? That must be insanely loud. Do you have a link for it?

-Where did you get the battery?

-Can you elaborate on the legalization process for your build? Your profile lists you in the UK.

-Your swingarm/torque arm setup looks moderately secure at first glance. It seems like it doesn't clamp. Are you comfortable with how secure it is?
 
Link to battery

Link to horn

The torque arms came with the motor and the spacers that I made to reduce the dropout width are a tight fit and clamped by the torque arms. The steel swing arm is around 7mm thick, so I don‘t expect any problems in that area. I have also only set the ebrake current to 30 phase amps so the braking torque shouldn’t be too great.

This photo is deceptive. It looks like the torque arm hole is too big, It is a snug fit around the axle flats. But it’s hidden by the wheel nut.

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I’m bound to get teething troubles with the build so I’ll have to address them when they arise.

40 year old vehicles in the UK are regarded as historic, so they don’t need to be submitted for an annual mot. And road tax is free.
 
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