I think the vast majority of hobbiysts are not familiar with industrial manufacturing...
Should there be education on what is good and what is not? Probably... should A123 have done that before releasing for hobbyist use? Yeah, proabably again...
The reality is, though, that large scale manufacturing companies honestly don't know how to prepare the hobby market that may be using their products. Producing for other industrial manufacturers is completely a different game.
B2B no one is going to do a visual inspection of cells like this, they are going to say "A123 says these are the specs, and that all cells purchased meet XYZ." Depending on the level of trust and verification the business may perform testing on either a random batch or all cells. If they meet the specs laid out they will use the product.
These cells are getting strapped into batteries of dozens (hundreds?) of cells, and minor imperfections are to be expected. Honestly, even a small percentage of failed product is to be expected. (Sad but true). Even today with potentially thousands of verification procedures.
99% customer satisfaction is absolutely out of this world, 95% is very good, 90% is still quite good. If you figure the end user has 100 cells and you are shooting for 90% success (admittedly a car has a lot of things that can go wrong other than the battery) that only means you need 9 good batteries for every 10, and most cars are probably built to accept at least 1 bad cell per battery (my experience is in other industries where these types of workaround numbers are common, I am not sure in batteries) all you need is 90% of the batteries to only have 1 bad cell and assume that 10% will have 2 bad cells.
Why does it work like this? Simply because the cost of perfection is very high, there's the joke that the last 10% of efficiency takes 90% of the work. It's simply cheaper to replace a certain amount of product under warranty than to double the cost to get 99% and then double again to get 99.9% and double again to get 99.99%. And, honestly, at least in the computer world 4 nines (99.99%) is considered fantastic and 5 nines (99.999% is considered among the best in the business).
I don't know where A123 shoots for as far as quality, I assume somewhere between 99% and 99.99%. The reality is that some bad cells are going to get out, it looks to me like A123 went above and beyond by leaps and bounds to take an international return (almost no company I have ever worked with, regardless of how much I've spent, and I'm talking budgets 100-1000x what is being discussed in this thread, absorbs the cost of international returns) in replacing cells for a customer that they just lost 2x what they made on. I recognize that the internet has changed things, so maybe more companies consider it PR cost today...
So, 1, maybe 2 bad cells (easily within tolerances for a manufacturing process, as much as wb9k really seeks prefection) is bad luck. Cosmetic issues that are within tolerances... seriously? Compress the pack to specifications listed in papers and get over it.
I, personally, would love to see hobbyist documentation, but I fully understand that the market doesn't actually provide enough revenue to even pay people to put it out. I also am fully aware that the research that wb9k listed, and people feel that he promised (read back, he didn't, he was going to see if he was allowed to post), cost the company a lot to produce and is therefore probably a trade secret.
A123 is probably making $10 profit per cell sold, Stortronics is probably making $30 per cell. StorTronics then probably only broke even at best and A123 has lost several hundred dollars in manhours, shipping, replacement, etc. And this was on an order that they would have made $200 and $600 (absolutely at most) respectively. Both companies have warehousing, sales people, marketing, R&D, etc. costs on top of this. So what this works out to is that you either won't see small quanity (below 10k?) or you will see small quantity pricing go through the roof in the future because someone has to pay for this.
And the joy of all of this? Some patience before posting publicly probably could have gotten everything sorted out for half the cost and everyone, A123, StorTronics, and Miro would have been happy.
I have almost never seen a company rep spend this much time on a community forum, both in this thread and others, providing information on the products and technology of a large manufacturing company to the public. In a number of my other hobbies I would come close to killing to have access to someone like wb9k and the sad part is that most of the people on this thread don't seem to know how good they have it.
The sad part, to me, though, is that I have no designs coming up that would use A123 cells, but I'm looking for something because I really want to support any company that lets someone like wb9k help out on a forum like this. His posts would be squashed by so many companies PR deparments it isn't even funny.
</end soapbox>
My first love as a hobby is electronics, both low and high voltage. We do have access to some people from the likes of TI for instance, and that's one of the reasons I tend to prefer their parts when given the option, many of the big names you can get 1-10 parts or 100k+ and nothing in the middle and have access to incredibly limited documentation. Or simply think how likely it would be that a Panasonic or Samsung rep would be here to discuss their cells, because they simply are forbidden to even on their own time.