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1300mAh/15A discharge or 2400mAh/5A discharge? Which is better for me?

thuktunflishithy

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Jul 10, 2015
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Time to build a new battery. I built the last one from generic laptop cells. It was a 14s10p build made for use with a Golden Motor Smart Pie. I cracked the rim right around the time I won a Magic Pie Edge and I've been riding with that ever since. My bike is my commuter, I ride it to work pretty much every day, even in the winter as long as the roads are clear. It's a short ride, 6kms each way, depending on the wind I use 2.5-3.5Ah each way. The motor draws 21A.

I don't want to build such a large battery again, I'm riding with a small 10Ah battery I bought from China a few years ago and it handles so much better with less weight and the ability to mount it in the frame triangle instead of on a rack on the back. This battery doesn't deliver enough current though so I had to reprogram the motor to only draw 15A. Yeah. Sucks.

I'm looking at a couple of sources for cells, one is low capacity but high discharge rate and the other low current but higher capacity. 15A/1300mAh vs 5A/2400mAh. It'll cost about the same amount for the same number of cells. I'm thinking of 14s5p-14s7p. My last homemade battery still has lots of capacity but just won't deliver current well anymore, the voltage sag is about 10v now and recovery time is slow. I used it for 2 years, put about 6000kms on it so I got my money's worth. My goal for the next build is to try to extend that lifespan.

How are 15A low capacity cells over time? Do they retain high current capability as they age? 9.1Ah would be enough capacity for me and my typical usage. If I'm going to find myself with a 10v sag in 2 years again though I'd just as soon as use the larger capacity cells and have the option for long weekend rides occasionally.

So to summarize, which is a better cell for longevity, a high discharge rate/low capacity cell or a low discharge rate/high capacity cell?
 
I've ordered 7 packs from this dude with this battery. Pretty freaking awesome they're panasonic ncr18650 cells! When I got the packs they're really low voltage around 2-2.8V per cell but they charge up just fine and I get around 2750mah per cell. They're dirt cheap at $1.6/Cell so I figured these would be a no Brainerd buy. The cells I believe are around 8A discharge rated... Might be an idea? This supplier has a few other batteries for sale dirty cheap! The laptop battery literally comes in the Toshiba box so I ordered 3 at a time and it comes in a big box...lol

https://rover.ebay.com/rover/0/0/0?mpre=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebay.com%2Fulk%2Fitm%2F253386092334
 
Philaphlous said:
I've ordered 7 packs from this dude with this battery. Pretty freaking awesome they're panasonic ncr18650 cells! When I got the packs they're really low voltage around 2-2.8V per cell but they charge up just fine and I get around 2750mah per cell. They're dirt cheap at $1.6/Cell so I figured these would be a no Brainerd buy. The cells I believe are around 8A discharge rated... Might be an idea? This supplier has a few other batteries for sale dirty cheap! The laptop battery literally comes in the Toshiba box so I ordered 3 at a time and it comes in a big box...lol

https://rover.ebay.com/rover/0/0/0?mpre=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebay.com%2Fulk%2Fitm%2F253386092334

I am getting conflicting specs on the discharge rate of those batteries. Some places are claiming under 5a discharge. 7 packs will build a 52v 8ah battery pack. I might try building one myself, I would like a battery pack where the batteries can be removed (like they are in consumer electronics with springs as contacts) so the batteries can be removed and brought on a plane. Thank you for the info!
 
John and Cecil said:
Philaphlous said:
I've ordered 7 packs from this dude with this battery. Pretty freaking awesome they're panasonic ncr18650 cells! When I got the packs they're really low voltage around 2-2.8V per cell but they charge up just fine and I get around 2750mah per cell. They're dirt cheap at $1.6/Cell so I figured these would be a no Brainerd buy. The cells I believe are around 8A discharge rated... Might be an idea? This supplier has a few other batteries for sale dirty cheap! The laptop battery literally comes in the Toshiba box so I ordered 3 at a time and it comes in a big box...lol

https://rover.ebay.com/rover/0/0/0?mpre=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebay.com%2Fulk%2Fitm%2F253386092334

I am getting conflicting specs on the discharge rate of those batteries. Some places are claiming under 5a discharge. 7 packs will build a 52v 8ah battery pack. I might try building one myself, I would like a battery pack where the batteries can be removed (like they are in consumer electronics with springs as contacts) so the batteries can be removed and brought on a plane. Thank you for the info!

I'm saving up to buy a grip of Justin's Ligo packs so I have something the TSA can't refuse, 36v folding bike goes in checked luggage and I'll be able to walk right on the plane with the Ligo's (hopefully with zero hassles).
 
Philaphlous said:
I've ordered 7 packs from this dude with this battery. Pretty freaking awesome they're panasonic ncr18650 cells! When I got the packs they're really low voltage around 2-2.8V per cell but they charge up just fine and I get around 2750mah per cell. They're dirt cheap at $1.6/Cell so I figured these would be a no Brainerd buy. The cells I believe are around 8A discharge rated... Might be an idea? This supplier has a few other batteries for sale dirty cheap! The laptop battery literally comes in the Toshiba box so I ordered 3 at a time and it comes in a big box...lol

https://rover.ebay.com/rover/0/0/0?mpre=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebay.com%2Fulk%2Fitm%2F253386092334

Which NCR are they?
 
thuktunflishithy said:
.......
I'm looking at a couple of sources for cells, one is low capacity but high discharge rate and the other low current but higher capacity. 15A/1300mAh vs 5A/2400mAh. It'll cost about the same amount for the same number of cells. I'm thinking of 14s5p-14s7p. .......
?. Presumeably you want a similar range from either choice of pack ?
....iE :- similar pack capacity, for instance 9-10 ah ?
If so, using the 15A , 1300mAh cells, you need a 7p pack , 98 cells total, for 9.1 Ah.
or , if the 5A , 2400mAh cells are used, you would need a 4 p pack, 56cells total for 9.6 Ah...or 5 p , 70 cells, 12 Ah
So , simply put, the 5A cell pack would need less cells, cost much less, weigh less, be smaller, and have 33% more range !
Either pack is able to supply the 21 a motor demand, but (without seeing the spec sheets). I suspect the 15A cell pack would have less voltage sag under load.
As to life expectancy, that is a unknown unless you have cell brand models and spec sheets for a guide.
 
Raisedeyebrows said:
I'm saving up to buy a grip of Justin's Ligo packs so I have something the TSA can't refuse, 36v folding bike goes in checked luggage and I'll be able to walk right on the plane with the Ligo's (hopefully with zero hassles).

:) I need to use 48v+ packs, the 2ah ego that I have now is over the limit (112wh). It was dirt cheap though - only $42 with a charger so I will just sell it offbefore we leave. I think the echo 58v 2ah is like 106wh and just over the limit too. I plan on completely disassembling our full suspension bike and stuffing it into 2 suitcases and the carryon and use my clothes for padding :) I wish I could have gotten away with 36v motor and battery but carrying the dog requires more power. I wonder if the 40v 2.5ah power tool batteries are rated at just under 100wh?
 
I went with the 1300mAh/15A cells. Getting about a 2v drop at full current. My last homemade battery with laptop cells dropped about 6v even when new. I'm happy, thanks all.
 
I am to the favor of high discharge cells as they will live longer especially at your amp commands just don't hit lvc and don't store at hvc. Si
 
I second that. I would rather have higher discharge cells that live longer !
So I bought some VTC4 (rated for 14.3C or 30A max discharge !) and 2100 mAh

Also, higher discharge cells will have less internal resistance, meaning less voltage sag under load... meaning you get higher top speed!
 
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