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The main reason is because the complete lack of thermal management of e-bike battery packs means that they destroy cells at a far greater rate than a typical liquid-cooled car. In addition, ebike motors generally have far less durability than electric vehicle motors. Hub motors tend to last about 20,000 miles.
So a typical Tesla has 70kwh of battery. A typical ebike uses 500wh of battery capacity. So you could get 140 e-bikes for one Tesla battery.
However, because of the lack of thermal management, and additionally because ebike batteries often are charged to 100% and sit there for days or weeks at a time, the battery cells last roughly 1/8 to 1/10 as long as the Tesla, which has a very advanced battery management system. So rather than 140 e-bikes, for the lifespan of use it’s more like 14 e-bikes equivalent. Add in the ability of the Tesla to carry 5 to 7 people at a time, let’s say on average there are three people in the Tesla. That means that the ratio is more like 4:1. And again there is the general higher utilization of an electric car versus an electric bike. Lot of recreational riders buy electric bikes and ride them infrequently and that is a pretty negative impact. The reason is that while electric cars generally displace gas car usage, electric bikes often displace regular bicycle usage. Generally, electric vehicles are highly utilized. Add in the various factors like highway speed, ability to haul, shielding from elements, airbags, etc, and an electric car imo is a better use of lithium cells than electric bicycles.
So a typical Tesla has 70kwh of battery. A typical ebike uses 500wh of battery capacity. So you could get 140 e-bikes for one Tesla battery.
However, because of the lack of thermal management, and additionally because ebike batteries often are charged to 100% and sit there for days or weeks at a time, the battery cells last roughly 1/8 to 1/10 as long as the Tesla, which has a very advanced battery management system. So rather than 140 e-bikes, for the lifespan of use it’s more like 14 e-bikes equivalent. Add in the ability of the Tesla to carry 5 to 7 people at a time, let’s say on average there are three people in the Tesla. That means that the ratio is more like 4:1. And again there is the general higher utilization of an electric car versus an electric bike. Lot of recreational riders buy electric bikes and ride them infrequently and that is a pretty negative impact. The reason is that while electric cars generally displace gas car usage, electric bikes often displace regular bicycle usage. Generally, electric vehicles are highly utilized. Add in the various factors like highway speed, ability to haul, shielding from elements, airbags, etc, and an electric car imo is a better use of lithium cells than electric bicycles.