BlackA, thanks a lot for your good advice.
Yes, I've been checking and these are indeed "remanufactured" (whatever that means exactly), but the seller's auction mentions "New". Negative point to him.
I inspected the brushes and they all seem new, long (~20mm from tip to the wear mark) , all same length.
The rotor I have tested before for slacks, and there seems to be no slacks at all (no side slacks, no in-out slacks).
I tested it with no load at 11.5V with a car fuse; it instantly blows a 10A fuse at power-on (not strange) but with a 15A one it runs ok. I currently only have a DMM to measure the "idle" current, and it reads around 4.2A, but the internal resistance of the DMM is limiting the current (motor slows down when switching to the DMM), the real reading should be maybe 20%-40% more.
It does, however, seem to have a vibration, as if the rotor has one point where it passes with a bit more resistance when rotating. I cannot feel this point if rotating it by hand, by hand all seems normal. What could this be, rotor imbalance, bad bearing, one of the brushes, a bad collector, ...? I'm going to check the copper at the collectors and the brushes surface.
I wasn't aware that this motor really was "Lynch" technology, uooouuuuu...
p.s.: I had a lot of fun trying to rotate the motor while it spins 