My 0.4 mile hill climb, 18% grade, dead stop start from 30%

zombiess

10 MW
Joined
Jan 31, 2011
Messages
3,048
Location
Oklahoma City
I wanted to do a demo video of how this motor climbed a steep hill and also test for myself how well it did as I haven't tried until today due to Las Vegas being mostly flat. I even stopped right before one of the steepest sections which has a 30% grade to let my controller cool off and then had to start up it from a dead stop from a slightly less steep section. Figured it would be a good demonstration of how much torque this motor produces ( and it's capable of much much more). I was running 30S2P LiPo at a mere 105A phase current, 60A controller current. Controller case was just a little warm, but the FETs got to 88C which is the highest I had ever seen before so I stopped for a few mins. Running a hill climb with the throttle limited to 40% is probably not the most optimal for heat management in the FETs but I didn't want to reconfigure the pack to a lower voltage so I could run 100%, now I know it's limitations and everything is fine. It was quite surprising how fast it shed the heat from the FET cases as you can see in the video. I stopped at 88C. The internal temp of the controller held steady around 56C for a little longer but then it too started to drop. I started the climb again when both FET and case temp were back in the 40C range which only took a few mins.

At one point I think I might have heard the motor laugh and say "is that all you got wimp?" during the hill climb but I'm not quite sure, the road was quite rough and I couldn't go any faster because I didn't feel safe. One observation I made is that on these controller settings (105A phase, 60A battery) the whole setup is much more controllable and way smoother compared to 115A phase 85A battery. It's a night and day difference in how the bike rides and the throttle responds. I don't have to worry about the crazy power wheelies while riding at low speed if I accidentally hit throttle wrong and I'm not leaned over the bars. The downside to running these currents is I never reach the BEMF point in 100% mode so the amps never drop and the controller is always in PWM, but my high speed riding at 38-50mph in the 2nd video didn't have any problems with controller heating to worry about even though I was doing this for quite some time and the controller was always in PWM vs when I was playing around with high 100% mode. Amps were pegged at 60-62A in 100% mode and never dropped off that I noticed. When I run 85A they drop to around 75A once I get to 60mph at 105% throttle. I thought this might cause heating in the controller but I was wrong, FETs and internal temp stayed in the high 40C range for almost the entire ride.

I'm building up a EB236-AS-1 36 FET IRFB4115 controller next (using the same construction method as my 18 FET) in addition to working on my IRFP4568 power stage stuff that etard helped me with by making the water blocks. Got everything I need now but more free time. Now that I'm no longer sick I'm finally getting back to work on my projects. Went through and miller plateau matched my over 100 IRFB4115 FETs and 62 IRFP4568s so that I can hopefully improve controller reliability. I will say that without a doubt in my mind, this Lyen 18 FET controller I modded following markcycles mod of connecting the tabs for each phase and power feed is an absolutely amazing mod (time consuming but if you are handy with a soldering iron, DO IT!). I don't think an unmodified IRFB4115 18 FET controller would take anywhere near the abuse (and what I'm doing is bordering on abuse at over 10kW) that this controller does. I also wanted to report that the last time I checked on my 6-32 nylon screws I'm using to hold the FETs to the spreader bar with a bronze lock washer, brass washer + the connecting tab to each banks buss bar and they are working great, haven't come loose at all. I just ordered a bag of 100 more from DigiKey for $10. Manufacturers spec gives properties of the following, melting point 500F, Continuous use temp, 185F (my brief FET temp of 88C was 190F so still OK), 6-32 tensile torque before break = 69lbs. Max torque before deformation, 18-20 in oz. Most seemed to be worried about the temps in the controllers but these appear to be fine now for over 100 miles of use, but I'll continue to check on them every time I open up the controller for one reason or another.

So the ride info was that I went 14.8 miles with an average power consumption of 59.5 Wh/Mi, I did take it slow on the way to the mountain especially since it was all mild up hill and I kept my speeds under 25mph to conserve battery to make sure I had enough to get there and back with power to spare. My 30S2P 12AH NanoTech pack did not fail to deliver with plenty of room left for another few miles of high speed 35-40mph riding.

Here is the hill climbing video
[youtube]MXejC1bt6EU[/youtube]

And here is the ride home after the climb, I cut out the slow dirt riding which was pretty boring and also sketchy on road tires in loose dirt.
[youtube]TNOsuYaOPOs[/youtube]
 
So who else has climbed hills like this with a hub motor? I think Dogman has done some pretty insane climbs if I remember correctly? Did you have the same problems I did with the controller over heating or your motor? In my case the motor was cool, but my controller really had me worried I was going to hurt it.
 
Freaking kickass!
 
Sometimes it is difficult to "gauge" vertical gain in videos.
Do you have a smart phone.
I have an iPhone(I know) and run a app. called EveryTrail.
http://www.everytrail.com/view_trip.php?trip_id=1427214.
This is an example of a ride I saved.(via car)
To investigate a accurate'ish distance/speed/vertical gain/lose.
For ScootBike's range estimation. I want 60km @40kph.
40km@ 60kph. This would be one of my rides
Nice free app.
No affiliation.

Effective tool for others to see your gain.
 
Brentis said:
Sometimes it is difficult to "gauge" vertical gain in videos.
Do you have a smart phone.
I have an iPhone(I know) and run a app. called EveryTrail.
http://www.everytrail.com/view_trip.php?trip_id=1427214.
This is an example of a ride I saved.(via car)
To investigate a accurate'ish distance/speed/vertical gain/lose.
For ScootBike's range estimation. I want 60km @40kph.
40km@ 60kph. This would be one of my rides
Nice free app.
No affiliation.

Effective tool for others to see your gain.

That looks like a cool app. I'll have to see if it's available on Android. I got all my grades off veloroutes.org which I posted in the beginning of the video. I stopped on that one mostly flat part to let the controller cool right before the really steep section (even looking at it I was thinking it's not that bad, then I started to ride up it, but coming down was what really made me feel how steep the hill was), I was probably going to either walk back down to a less steep section or fall LOL. Incline never really shows well on video unless you use a 50mm lens which is about the same as the human eye sees, otherwise there is lots of distortion. Fisheye lenses like GoPros use only make matters worse.

I just wish that damn 2nd gate wasn't there, it would have been over a 1000' of vertical climb in 1.3 miles but instead I only got around 390' of vertical from my start point in 0.4 miles. I'll have to find another good hopefully smoother hill to go climb next.
 
Since a really steep grade looks flat in vid, that must be one hell of a hill. Lots of vertical gain in a short run, and the way it has flat sections only makes the grades steeper.

Anything above 20% is a real struggle, struggle for the motor, struggle for traction, struggle to not wheelie right off the bike.
 
When my bicycle is fully built I ll try to climb at 15km hill with a 18fet 4110 using 24s and 60a main current... :)
 
zombiess said:
So who else has climbed hills like this with a hub motor? I think Dogman has done some pretty insane climbs if I remember correctly? Did you have the same problems I did with the controller over heating or your motor? In my case the motor was cool, but my controller really had me worried I was going to hurt it.

I got video tackling similar grades with my bike:
http://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=37071

Of course my route was paved. :) My controller gets warm, but it has handled that route many times before, so I don't worry about it. My motor stays totally cool to the touch.
 
My bike is 2wd, i did a few steep hills too, probably not that fast. I will make a video when i get a cam.
 
ElectroSurf3r said:
zombiess said:
So who else has climbed hills like this with a hub motor? I think Dogman has done some pretty insane climbs if I remember correctly? Did you have the same problems I did with the controller over heating or your motor? In my case the motor was cool, but my controller really had me worried I was going to hurt it.

I got video tackling similar grades with my bike:
http://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=37071

Of course my route was paved. :) My controller gets warm, but it has handled that route many times before, so I don't worry about it. My motor stays totally cool to the touch.

I just watched that earlier today, wish we had some nice paved steep roads like that closer to me. I know of a great paved climb I can try, but I have to borrow a car to get my bike there. Looks like our big hub motors can climb hills just fine :D

I'm sure my controller would have gotten quite warm too, but I didn't want to risk running the FETs and hotter than they already were, 88C is pretty toasty even though the case was barely warm. It's a good idea to keep the FETs to 80C max to extend their life is what I've been told by the Gurus on here. Also, I sure as heck didn't want to walk/pedal home 7 miles, figured better safe than sorry.
 
i love these vids they show real world use of ebike's
i have a question zombiess you run a modified 18fet would a unmodified 24 be safe to run at these levels or a better choice for those replicating your whip that didn't have the know how to mod controllers?
if you could do your swingarm over would you make it longer or leave it as you have it now?
thx for all the great info and vids
wasp
 
wasp said:
i love these vids they show real world use of ebike's
i have a question zombiess you run a modified 18fet would a unmodified 24 be safe to run at these levels or a better choice for those replicating your whip that didn't have the know how to mod controllers?
if you could do your swingarm over would you make it longer or leave it as you have it now?
thx for all the great info and vids
wasp

My issue was that I was running 30S aka 125V which means I had to run lots of PWM, around 40%. That means lots of heat. If I had dropped down to a 12S configuration the controller probably would have been a lot better off since I could have run 100% throttle which is easier on the FETs. I'm also using an IRFB4115 controller not the more common IRFB4110 controller.

My swing arm is OK for normal riding and has good handling characteristics, especially if I limit the battery to around 60A and phase to 105A, it's pretty smooth all the way around with great performance and doesn't wheelie like crazy. If I was running 24S it would probably be perfect. But if I feed the motor what it want's at this voltage level to get out of PWM and into BEMF it can be pretty violent at low throttle. The problem is mainly the throttle control due to how much torque this motor makes when you feed it amps.

You can only go so long on a swing arm before you start running into issues with handling, shocks and geometry... good thing I have a spare frame/parts, and know some fabricators :twisted:

A 24 FET IRFB4110 controller would most likely be fine, but once again, this all depends on what you are trying to achieve and what voltage/wheel size you are running. Lot's of variables.
 
Hi there, thanks for all the useful information- I have recently invested in some LCD thermometer technology, one for the motor, one for the controller, I was wondering how you attached the temperature probe to the mosfets? I may have asked you this before but I've forgotten which thread, there are so many of them!!!

Thanks and good luck.
 
The Mighty Volt said:
Hi there, thanks for all the useful information- I have recently invested in some LCD thermometer technology, one for the motor, one for the controller, I was wondering how you attached the temperature probe to the mosfets? I may have asked you this before but I've forgotten which thread, there are so many of them!!!

Thanks and good luck.

Here you go Details all the mods with pictures
http://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=33847

Don't feel bad, I always have a hard time myself when trying to find a thread where I read some tidbit of info someone posted.

I start a new thread for each individual topic usually, especially tech topics, so it's easier for me to find my own tech info again in the future. Just go to advanced search and put in my user name zombiess then under search within select topic titles only. Will list every single thread I've ever started in every forum. You can do this for any user or just the thread topic or both, it's comes in handy.
 
zombiess said:
The Mighty Volt said:
Hi there, thanks for all the useful information- I have recently invested in some LCD thermometer technology, one for the motor, one for the controller, I was wondering how you attached the temperature probe to the mosfets? I may have asked you this before but I've forgotten which thread, there are so many of them!!!

Thanks and good luck.

Here you go Details all the mods with pictures
http://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=33847

Don't feel bad, I always have a hard time myself when trying to find a thread where I read some tidbit of info someone posted.

I start a new thread for each individual topic usually, especially tech topics, so it's easier for me to find my own tech info again in the future. Just go to advanced search and put in my user name zombiess then under search within select topic titles only. Will list every single thread I've ever started in every forum. You can do this for any user or just the thread topic or both, it's comes in handy.


Thanks a lot, cheers.

My big money build right now is a 24s 16p A123 system with a 24 mosfet and an X5303 in a 20" wheel, BMX style. It keeps taking so long because I keep improving the spec and adding stuff. The mosfet temp display is my latest add-on. Then there is internal lacquering to prevent water damage, air-cooling, onboard lights, 12v standalone, front and rear suspension, etc etc etc etc etc. :oops:

Thanks again. :p
 
zombiess said:
So who else has climbed hills like this with a hub motor? I think Dogman has done some pretty insane climbs if I remember correctly? Did you have the same problems I did with the controller over heating or your motor? In my case the motor was cool, but my controller really had me worried I was going to hurt it.

I have found that if you plan to ride off road/up hills for hours 30a is max any speed control can handle. I have been waiting for someone to make an affordable speed control that has a fan built into it for heat protection. I have went thru over 10 esc's doing exactly what you are trying to do. 2 wheel drive shares the heat and they dont over heat near as bad.
 
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