Well some chargers do work off of 12v (dc) source, lots of remote controlled hobby chargers for example.
The higher power systems people use server power supplies because they can handle 12v 60a (700w) and you can put them in series with the modification, 24v 60a (1.5kw), 36v 60a (2.2kw), 48v 60a (3kw) you can also play with the fan speed and fan noise.
One technically can power a 120v ac battery charger (Tender) with a 12v dc battery, you'd just need an inverter from 12v dc to 120vac to plug the battery charger into to charge whatever battery you want to charge, but its not very wise.
You can also buy an inverter for you car, so technically your using your car battery to charge whatever battery you want. Same idea its just a matter of your use case. The more stuff there is, the more problems that can occur so the less stuff is better and more reliable.