olaf-lampe
10 kW
To the ones that are concerned about weight problems: Build it like biggs's pack and strengthen it with glassfibre strips or plates between the neighbored copper plates.
-Olaf
-Olaf
bquick said:I have a pack of 80 38120L cells for my motorcycle. They are arranged in 4P, 20S. I charge them with two FMA 10S chargers which balance the cells very closely with each other. I don't have my low voltage BMS working yet, so I limit the amount of discharge to around 50%.
After a couple of weeks, I had a cell fail. Since 4 are in parallel, it took three other cells with it. I was suspicious of another cell, so I told Victoria that I had 5 bad cells. It took a while, but she sent me 5 replacements, free of charge.
I replaced the 4 bad cells and got everything balanced again. The other suspicious cell seemed to be doing fine until a couple of days ago. With the pack at about 60% discharge, the bad cell and the other 3 cells with it all went to zero. I have asked Victoria for three more cells, but I haven't heard back from her in a couple of days.
I'm starting to doubt the QC on these cells. Unfortunately, it only takes one bad cell to make an entire pack unusable.
- Brad
Don Harmon said:-
Nate, since you asked, there is an absolute requirement for two things when considering these or any LiFePO4 Cells. The first is a good BMS (or VMS) and the second is a reliable "LVC" - Low Voltage Cutoff switch in the circuitry. The last (but not least) is a Charger that is preferrably dialed into the charge pattern for your particular Cells. With these three amigos, you can be relatively sure that you have covered all the bases, and if your Cells die, it's more than likely because one (or more) of these requirements failed to do their job. If they come as part of the battery pack - it's generally a good sign that the mfg. has had enough sense to protect his Cells by providing you with a "complete system" to start with. If they don't offer this - I would stay away especially as a beginner.
Doing without at least two of these elements is like having unprotected sex.
Best,
Don Harmon![]()
no the rim1000 unit is an measurement unit for battery with 0.1 mOhm resolution.dnmun said:the Ri number you use is the input impedance from your RIM 100 unit? your charger is telling you what it sees as resistance when it is charging the cell?
dnmun said:the internal resistance i have been using was calculated using the formula from justin where the voltage drop across the battery from an increased load is called the 'internal resistance'.
dnmun said:is it possible that the new screw top cells are damaged at the top crimp by being physically/structually rigid through the cap because of the screw whereas they were relatively flexible through the tabs, which have some flexibility, and this failure of 4 parallel cells is a structural problem associated with the way the weight of the battery is loading up the cell caps?
biggs said:Hello,
I have now the results from my 38120S cells:
Headway 38120S (lot: HH06 HG20) Delivery from 19.08.2008
Unit U(V) Ri(mOhm)
1 3,335 15,000
2 3,333 13,500
3 3,333 17,200
.........
98 3,334 14,000
99 3,335 13,500
100 3,335 14,100
Resistance measured with RIM 1000
Voltage measured with Kethley 197A microvolt DMM
I rebuild my pack grouping 4 cells with similar resistance. but the conclusion is that 36 cells are over 16 mOhm.
biggs said:biggs said:Hello,
I have now the results from my 38120S cells:
Headway 38120S (lot: HH06 HG20) Delivery from 19.08.2008
Unit U(V) Ri(mOhm)
1 3,335 15,000
2 3,333 13,500
3 3,333 17,200
.........
98 3,334 14,000
99 3,335 13,500
100 3,335 14,100
Resistance measured with RIM 1000
Voltage measured with Kethley 197A microvolt DMM
I rebuild my pack grouping 4 cells with similar resistance. but the conclusion is that 36 cells are over 16 mOhm.
Today my replacement cells arrive they are the blue one. i measured the resistance and the voltage U0.
Here are the results:
Cell U (01.10.2008) Ri(01.10.2008)
HH19-10467 3,337 7,800
HH19-10549 3,336 8,100
HH19-10559 3,336 8,500
HH19-10805 3,337 8,500
HH23-11768 3,337 7,800
HH19-10876 3,333 8,500
HH20-10619 3,337 7,200
HH23-11772 3,337 8,100
HH23-11913 3,335 7,900
HH23-11751 3,335 7,100
HH19-10443 3,335 8,200
HH21-11372 3,332 7,400
HH23-11557 3,337 8,100
HH19-10260 3,337 7,100
HH19-10416 3,337 7,300
HH19-10853 3,333 8,100
HH20-10923 3,337 8,900
HH19-10268 3,337 7,400
HH23-11518 3,334 8,500
HH20-10606 3,338 8,500
HH20-10663 3,336 7,600
HH20-11085 3,332 7,200
HH23-12294 3,335 8,100
HH20-11061 3,330 7,400
HH21-11400 3,332 7,900
HH19-10481 3,337 7,700
HH21-11397 3,337 7,000
HH19-10885 3,337 7,700
HH20-11129 3,337 7,400
HH20-10929 3,337 8,100
HH19-10797 3,337 9,400
HH20-10726 3,333 7,600
HH20-11096 3,337 7,800
HH20-10763 3,336 7,800
HH19-10792 3,337 8,600
HH23-12292 3,337 8,600
I mean that's not bad that's good![]()
Kurt said:I have just ordered the same pack as Vioscoils has also from -mtb.com.au. I got the 36v 20ah size. I want to order anther pack later run two of them in the future so I have 36v 40ah or 72v 20ah.
I am hoping by using the 20 ah size mine wont be stressed to much and last a bit longer at between 1c and 2c .On a 5304 48amp controller.
will post my results as they come to hand.
I hope they are ok cells I was going to go with BMI cells but couldn't afford 20ah of them. I hope they are at least comparable to pings cells if not a little more robust its my firs go at lithium.
Kurt.
I see you finally decided to go with headway instead of either BMI, Ping or power tool batteries.Kurt said:I have just ordered the same pack as Vioscoils has also from -mtb.com.au. I got the 36v 20ah size. I want to order anther pack later run two of them in the future so I have 36v 40ah or 72v 20ah.
I am hoping by using the 20 ah size mine wont be stressed to much and last a bit longer at between 1c and 2c .On a 5304 48amp controller.
will post my results as they come to hand.
I hope they are ok cells I was going to go with BMI cells but couldn't afford 20ah of them. I hope they are at least comparable to pings cells if not a little more robust its my firs go at lithium.
Kurt.
It might be a good idea to have a way of testing each cell's capacity when they arrive though, since we are not sure yet how consistent quality control is yet with headway (although they seem to be improving).
Kurt said:It might be a good idea to have a way of testing each cell's capacity when they arrive though, since we are not sure yet how consistent quality control is yet with headway (although they seem to be improving).
I should have the battery next week and I wanted to ask what should I do first with the pack to make sure everything is ok?
Are you suggesting a full charge and discharge cycle on each individual cell? There is 24 of them I have a good RC charger/discharger/balancer that can do up to 6 cells or one at a time.If I was to charge/discharge each cell what kind of variation in capacity is consider ok and what should I set as the discharge cut off to.
Are you suggesting that some cells in the pack could have a lower capacity and make problems ?
Or should I just put it on the charger that comes with it and let it balance if it has that feature or what ever it wants to do and then take it for a ride and measure individual cell voltage after a good ride .
Another thing is the pack was sold to me as 36v 20ah with 24cells, are the new blue cells 10ah? or is my pack going to be 16ah? I did ask this question directly to my seller who is a reputable ebike store and they said yes 20ah.It will be interesting to see what kind of BMS is included.
Kurt.
Yup, 1yr warranty is the deal.Kurt said:If there is a 1 year warranty I wont be touching my pack during that time.I think if you are going to have any serious problems you will soon know in the first couple of months.
Voltage sag is about my only concern let me know how you go this weekend.
Kurt.