TypeThree's Simple retro-mod 80's mtb to e-commuter

TypeThree

10 mW
Joined
Sep 15, 2015
Messages
25
Hello there, this project (not quite finished yet) is my second such retro-mod build onto a vintage mountain bike. I find the quality of old chromo double butted frames is something you have to pay good money for nowadays but you can get them for next to nothing if you don't mind doing a bit of general restoration work on an old mountain bike. They make quite nimble commuters and the usually oversize tubing gives them a reasonable stiffness for city roads and kerbs.

So yeah I know the componentry isn't the highest grade and the wattage is on the lower end of the scale being approx 250watts but it does just fine as a pedal assist as I've already tried it out on a previous build. I was on a low budget too so tried to make it without spending more than $300 more than what I already owned.

Had the following components already:
Old mountain Bike Tange double butted frame, xt octalink cranks, new vee brakes. Approximate value $150,
icharger hobby style charger, $120.
black canvas pencil case for controller $0
Riser handle bars $0 (leftover from a previous build but sanded and painted grey).
New threadless stem, $40 value but again I had this in my parts bin.


Spend:
Cheap Conhis motor (e-groupset) 24v 200w. $150
Overvolted to 29.6v 8 cell lipo. Should be approx 250w when overvolted.

2x5000mah 4cell turnigy Hardcase lipo. $80
2 x Lipo alarms $10
1 x fire proof charging bag $5
1 x Drok battery capacity meter $8
1 x Anodized water bottle bar clamp $11
1 set foam lock-on bar grips $7
1 x used real wheel (original one had a bad freehub) $20
1 x compact canvass battery bag $15
1 x complete set of brake and gear cables $15
1 x set thumb shifters $29 (still waiting for these to show up and the cables.)
1 x quill stem to threadless adapter. $30



As you can see I didn't spend much and a lot of the sundry items were due to wanting to make the old bike look and feel a bit newer.

Originally the bike was not in a condition to ride because I hadn't ridden it in 12 years or more although it was always stored under shelter so it wasn't too far gone.


Decent quality tubing.

Forks were a problem though. Dropouts were too short for a front motor solid install. Required lengthening of the dropout slots by welding on some thick washers and grinding out the slots. Easier said than done.

This is them all finished.

Also made some mini torque arm/safety device using the washers that came with the wheel motor.

Finished torque arms both sides

Whilst I had the welder out I decided the rear rack was about 4 inches too long visually so I cut and shut the front extension off it and left just the rectangular rack portion. I think it looks quit proportional now although I forgot to get a before pic. Trust me, it looked very wrong.

Wire routing is always an issue with these setups, they tend to have so much length to them so I routed via downtube to utilize the full cable length and minimize the amount of work cutting and soldering.

The pencil case controller bag required some velcro tabs (6 in total) I hot glued them in position and asked a favour from my wonderful mother to sew them securely.

I didn't like the feel of the full length twist throttle so I cut'n'shut it to a half twist and added some plushy foam grips I got on ebay for $7.

Batteries will go in the back. I am still waiting on a bag I bought on eBay. It will look very similar to this one in the pic but a bit lower in height. My goal was to build it slim and tidy. I'm not a big fan of big battery packs and I tend to do a lot of pedaling so range is quite good still. If I need more battery capacity I will swap to this bag in the pic and add two more 4 cell batteries to bring it up to 10aH.

The original battery meter LED's on the throttle won't be accurate any more since I'm overvolting and also the low voltage cutoff in the controller will be too low. I opted for a Drok Battery meter which I have yet to wire up. Installed in a little project box and mounted on the bars using a bottle cage clamp adapter for the bars. On the Drok circuit there is a spot for a piezo alarm which I will add inside the box to give me an Audible warning of low voltage. I will also set the circuit to be permanently on (No sleep mode) whilst the battery is connected so I have no excuses. On the batteries themselves I will monitor individual cell voltages using balance lead lipo alarms they cost about $5 each and will be good insurance until I feel comfortable that the Drok circuit alarm is accurate enough.


 
A little more work on the battery holder rear rack situation. If you see all the bikes I've owned and built you'll understand that I like tidy bikes. The battery holder bag is something that I want to be easily detachable so I endeavored to make a tray that the bag will be attached to that clips onto the rack easily with one bolt. Now I need suggestions on best way to firmly attach the bag to the tray. I'm leaning toward riveting the bag down. I could simply rivet from the inside so the heads of the rivets do not cause too much of an issue under the battery or alternately i could sew some straps on the sides with buckles to pull the bag down and keep it all tight.

Made the plate and a hook underneath to clip onto one of the rack crossbars. The plate is made of poly-core 4mm aluminium signboard.



Since I upgraded the canti brakes to vee brake I had a brake centre pull mount left over in a very convenient spot. I turned down a 6mm bolt to make a pin to lock the plate in position. Super solid mount and only one bolt. If I find a thumbscrew cap for the socket head bolt I'll buy it and make it even quicker removal.






This bag will fit 4 packs of 4s 5000mAh hard case lipos if I want. Currently I'm gonna try to make do with just two packs for 8s1p 5000mAh.
 
Added bumpers to keep the packs centred. I think a combination of Velcro under the bag in the centre recessed area and cable ties will do the trick. The Velcro down the middle will fill up the recess created by the angle aluminium sides. It's something we used to do in RC boats to keep lipos from sliding around when they crashed.



 
Finished my battery quick release holder with some paint and straps. Bought some Velcro, one inch webbing and a couple of buckles to tighten it down. Routed the straps inside the bag for a neat job. Overall I'm quite happy with the result. I can fit 4 Lipo hard packs for a total of 10Ah. It's a very unassuming looking bag. There's even a little zip pocket on top for a few tools.







 
Just stumbled across this. Nice build! I can't believe I'm the first person to comment on it. I love the brake setup.

I recently built a very similar bike with the first mountain bike I ever owned. Mine is a 1989-19990 Blue Max. It's a bike I had hanging on my wall for years. Slapped a cheap geared hub motor from a Schwinn Tailwind on it running at 36 volts. It's my current favorite bike. Pedals like a dream even with the motor off. These older mountain bikes are a steal (steel steal! lol).
 
EVTodd said:
Just stumbled across this. Nice build! I can't believe I'm the first person to comment on it. I love the brake setup.

I recently built a very similar bike with the first mountain bike I ever owned. Mine is a 1989-19990 Blue Max. It's a bike I had hanging on my wall for years. Slapped a cheap geared hub motor from a Schwinn Tailwind on it running at 36 volts. It's my current favorite bike. Pedals like a dream even with the motor off. These older mountain bikes are a steal (steel steal! lol).

Thanks EVTodd, I forgot about posting some completed pics. It came out real nice in the end once I found some suitable shifters and got the brakes connected. It rode beautifully just like yours and I guess since it was a low power setup I felt no resistance from the motor when not on power. I sold it recently to a very happy chappy for some decent coin to thin out my bike collection and finish some other projects. He definitely appreciated all the custom work and the fact that it was retro MTB with quality chromo tubing.
I guess there's not a lot of interest on this forum for low power setups, perhaps that's why you're the first to comment. Interestingly I built another bike using the same motor and battery setup but with a Lyen mini monster for a friend. We ended up cranking up the output to around 400watts and it rides like a dream. Super quiet and a lot more grunt.
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