Waterproof Lithum 6AH Yardworks Battery

zukster

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North Vancouver, BC, Canada
Here were all those promised pictures and I put them at the top here.

Pictures of my Waterproof Slide on Behind the Seat Yardworks Battery Back

Okay - here's why I went to extra lengths to waterproof the batteries with shrink tube.

They're the same size as before, but now waterproof, so they fit compactly onto the bike. The
ends of the battery are sealed with some glue gun glue. You just have to but some lines of
glue all around the ends, then when you shrink the tube with a heat gun, it melts the glue
right where the tube wraps around the ends, making watertight seals.

In these pictures, I have two attached 2x20V=40V to a slide on seat post rack. With the Keywin 36V
Infineon controller, that's all you need. Although 3x20V=60V goes a lot faster, it weighs more too.

You can see the controller taped onto the back of the tri-frame, just under the rack.

Ignore the other batteries taped to the inside of the tri-frame. I was just testing this as an even
lighter possibility, since you would not need the rack, which is about 1kg.

I prefer just using the 2 battery rack, because its lean and clean, and allows you to slip the
rack off the bike to charge them in the house.

You can see that I used a clear piece of plastic over the battery charge level button. I just used
a sturdy piece of clear plastic that was used to package some store product I bought. This way
you can still hit the button when you're out to check how low the batteries are. It works pretty
good. The controller (or battery BMS) shuts everything down shortly after all the lights go out.

1.JPG


The next pic shows the improved Anderson connectors. (I originally used household power cables)
The red and black are wired to the + and - pins on the battery and are for running the bike through
the controller. The red and green are wired to the + and C pins and are used for charging the with
the Yardworks battery charger as was intended.

In addition to the coloring, I flipped/polarized the way that the red and green Andersons go
together so its impossible to accidentally plug a charger into the run connection or to accidentally
plug the charging circuit into the controller.

2.JPG

3.JPG

4.JPG

5.JPG

6.JPG

7.JPG

8.JPG


My original thread starts here but note that the use of household electrical cords has been
corrected by the use of polarized and color coded Anderson connectors above.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Batteries are waterproofed by wrapping with several layers of black tape. If you want
to see some batteries done with 5 inch shrink tube, jump ahead to

http://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=9451&start=15#p155615

The shrink tube works much better.

Edit: These plug connectors are being changed to smaller ones that cannot be plugged
into a wall outlet accidentally. Don't do it this way if you're going to try this!

The only reason I used these was because you needed three separate wires to each pin
of the Yardworks battery. The + and - are used when running the battery. And the + and
C are used for charging the battery. So a three prong plug is convenient. You'll see what
I mean below.

I'll update these pictures with new ones with the new connectors as soon as I can.

waterproof-battery-packs-front.jpg


Slides onto a rear rack tube for full suspension bikes. That's why the batteries
are pushed forward as far as possible. So the pack doesn't cantilever the bike
into doing a wheelie.

waterproof-battery-packs-slide-on-behind-seat.jpg


I cut out a piece of clear plastic from from some package and placed it over the battery
level readout. So its waterproof and you can still check the level!

waterproof-battery-with-plastic-window-for%20level.jpg


The risk here is for someone to accidentally plug the charger into the wall because I used
these cheap plugs because I'm broke. I will be changing the plugs to waterproof connectors
with 3 prongs as soon as I can.

charger-breakout.jpg


charger-breakout-close.jpg


charging-one-battery.jpg


When the charger is plugged into the pack, only the + and C pins are used, and these
are wired accordingly under all that tape. I used the "standard plug ground" for C, and
the "standard plug live(narrow slot)", for + positive.

battery-breakout-for-charging-and-to-bike-labeled.jpg


This cable joins the batteries into series for 20+20+20=60v before going into the controller on the bike.

bike-to-batteries-series-conversion-cable-20+20+20.eq.60V.jpg


The batteries are put into series by joining the wires inside the above cable. The lower picture
below shows how to put the batteries into series to add their voltages.

battery_series_parallel.jpg


I have carefully always used the standard plug live(narrow slot)", for + positive, and the
standard plug neutral(wide slot)", for - negative. This seemed to be a close as you can get
to an inaccurate AC to DC standards mimic.

power-plug-to-bike-contoller-with-polariaty.jpg


bike-to-batteries-cable-attached.jpg


bike-to-batteries-cable-attached-close.jpg


This is the start of my original post...

I just bought a Bafang hub motor, an Infineon 36V 20amp controller, 2 Canadian Tire Yardworks batteries
in series = 40V. Works great - until I went out in the rain yesterday.

I thought the batteries would be okay getting wet since they are made for yard work - but I was wrong.
They stop working if they get wet. At least they didn't blow up. And they were okay again when I shook
out the water.

I want to leave them in their case since they are ruggedized and also have a battery level button that tells
you the charge level with 4 lights.

Any suggestions on how to waterproof these? I know I can go with a waterproof bag. But I was thinking of
wrapping them with plastic food wrap with the wires sticking out - then dipping them in some kind of
potting paint. The idea is that you can undo it later and take them back if they burn out because they
have a 1 year warranty. I was thinking about that special paint that you dip tools in to give them
rubbery handles...

yardworks-20V-big.jpg
 
get some shrink rap and make sure to hot glue the end where your wires are
coming out...should do the trick...for warrenty just cut off the rap
i would also recommend a good bike bag
 
Dare I say it? Duct tape. Seriously this time, I'd just use a ziplock bag and some of the wide clear packaging tape. Make a dry bag with a wire going through a hole in the bag. Then you can just put the battery inside, connect it and zip it shut. Cheap, reusable, easily replaceable. I figure to do the same thing with my ping if I ever go where there is water.
 
Thanks for the ideas guys. I think I like the shrink wrap idea. Or maybe black tape
instead of duct tape. Black tape looks nicer. I also just happen to pick up 6 rolls
yesterday - so its handy :)

What kind of hot glue do you mean?

Will post some pictures for others when I'm done.
 
zukster said:
Thanks for the ideas guys. I think I like the shrink wrap idea. Or maybe black tape
instead of duct tape. Black tape looks nicer. I also just happen to pick up 6 rolls
yesterday - so its handy :)

What kind of hot glue do you mean?

Will post some pictures for others when I'm done.
you know the kind you put in a glue gun...
i also use it to hold my connections to the batteries in place
it holds good and leaves no markings or resedue makes for quick clean up (warrenty)
 
Okay glue gun is on my to get list - thx. One last question. There are a few kinds of
shinkwrap you can get. For food machines, for sealing house windows, and for packaging
stuff for shipping. Did you use the shipping stuff that you can get at an office store?
 
That's a pretty good setup. Your battery connectors look exactly like mine.

I'm going totally light if possible. 2 or 3 batteries. I'm devising a way
to mount them where the water bottles go so they can be removed easily for charging. Then idea is
that the motor weighs down the back and 2 batteries are between the wheels on the frame - so
the bike will be well balanced. Will post pics.

That's only 6.5 (motor) + 2*2.75 lb = 12lb of extra weight on my 27lb bike ~~ 40lb :)
 
How many of you guys have had warranty claims using the stock tool packs? I ask because they add a lot of weight and bulk to the batteries along with more ways for the water to get in.

John
 
I'm not sure how much extra the case is because I have not disassembled one. That would be good to know.
2.75 lbs seems pretty light for 6AH though. It's definitely a badly designed pack for water to get in, especially
considering they're for yard tools. I guess your not allowed to work in the yard unless the sun has had time
to dry the grass. I like the shrink warp idea because I'll still be able to see the built in "charge left" lights.
 
Welcome, fellow Yardworks Fan!

I'm big on leaving the things alone. I've had 'em apart, and there REALLY isn't a lot of waste in their footprint. Yup, it would make a more compact battery if you took several units and duct-taped them together, but - being a "bag user", this isn't necessary for me.

I actually built adapter plates that take the batteries as they are intended to be taken - just "clicked" in. I built a couple of double-cell plates (40V) as well as some three-cell (60V) ones.

This is one I have on my bench (I pulled a battery so you can see how they fit together) and DOESN'T have the protection diodes on the back of it, but it gives you the idea. Basically a piece of 1/4" plexiglass with a rout to take the tabs on the locking mechanism, and some slides made of UHMW polyethylene jig material (it machines really easily with a router, and is nice and slippery in operation). I got the latter at Lee Valley.

60V%20YardWorks.jpg


Here's a bit of detail on the channel that the tabs click in to...

60V%20YardWorks%20Detail.jpg


I can stand TWO of these arrays up, back-to-back, inside a small bag on the back of the bike - the output of both arrays going through a joiner (I borrowed the Digi-Key part numbers that nutsandvolts was kind enough to share for this :))

When it comes time to charge, I just slip 'em out and plunk them on the unmodified YardWorks chargers that I bought to go with the batts. This doesn't allow for charging the bike on the go, which is the only downside. The chargers are too cheap to worry about voiding a warranty, so I've thought about reworking a solution somewhat like nutsandvolts did, but just haven't... I'd need to drill a third spade into each receptacle to wire in the charge line, if I wanted to keep the cells in the adapters.

Anyways - after seeing these things out of their cases (I took two of 'em apart to upgrade the shunts on the BMS boards to deliver just a bit more oomph before tripping - no warranty on those, now :)), I'm definitely without plans to repackage them. The space/weight savings just ain't there...
 
Those Yardworks do look pretty compact. I guess I'm jaded because I believe in minimum 1kwh packs, and I just hauled trash bags of Makita shells weighing about 40lbs, since moving to a new house terminated any hope of ever doing something more eco friendly and useful with them. On my Bosch packs I saved well over 25% of the volume by getting rid of most of the packaging.

John
 
These packs look pretty cool! Has anyone used these packs enough to post some basic data on the ES 'Battery' Forum on Fetcher's 'lithium Reports' Sticky?
 
philf said:
Welcome, fellow Yardworks Fan!

I actually built adapter plates that take the batteries as they are intended to be taken - just "clicked" in. I built a couple of double-cell plates (40V) as well as some three-cell (60V) ones.

I'm going to make an aluminum click-in one like that, then drill a couple more holes in it
to mount it where the water bottles go. If I can figure out how to waterproof them enough 1st.

The problem is I just took a spin with 3 of them. Once you taste that - you can't go back :)
So now I have to figure out how to mount the 3rd one, since I only have two water bottle
places available.
 
nutsandvolts said:
I have mine covered in polypropylene tarp material

I see that you only use the + and - pins on the batteries.

The batteries have 3 pins: + , - , and C.

The C matches up with a pin on my Charger, so I assume that's for charging.

So you must be using the main + and - for charging them. Is this correct? If you
can do it that way, why do they put an extra C pin on the battery?

Please bear with my battery ignorance here. I'm new at this.

Lastly, Are you using a separate charger for each battery or somehow charging
them all in parallel or series with one charger?
 
nutsandvolts said:
Yes, pos and neg only, the pin marked C is not used at all, no idea what it's for.

C must be shorted to + somewhere, because my charger only has the C pin and - pin. Thanks for the info.
You just simplified my next bit of wiring.

nutsandvolts said:
I am using a separate charger for each battery, but have repackaged the chargers, see pics below. One charger for six batteries would take some 18 hours to charge

I like your container and I see you are a loyal MEC customer too :)

So I think I'm starting to get it. You can charge more than one battery at once with one charger but
it takes longer. That makes sense. Do you put the batteries in series or parallel to do this? Or does
it not matter?
 
Guys, tell me about the protection diodes and paralleling schottky diodes. If I'm setting up a 2s2p set of these yardworks packs, will I need them? Which ones are you using, where did you get them, what do they do, how are they connected?
 
The third ("C") contact on the YardWorks *IS* what is supposed to be used as part of the charging circuit. It's actually an alternate ground that goes to the BMS, and is used solely for charging.

If you look inside the top cover of the battery, you'll see an odd thing - a warranty sticker on the INSIDE of the unit.

YardFuse1.jpg


If you break the seal and open up that compartment (this is one of the units I bumped up the shunt on, so I wasn't worried about breaking the seal), you'll find that the external "C" spade actually goes straight to a pad on the BMS labelled "CHGF-", which is connected via a small SMD fuse to a pad named "CHG-" and carries on into the circuit. Presumably, this designates "Charge -", and the "F" indicating the fused connection versus the non-fused. Continuity from these pads to the rest of the circuit can only be accomplished through a couple of other small transistors on the BMS - implying that this might provide some method of charge termination. Should a cell fail, for example, thus allowing the charger to keep overcharging the rest of the cells - it can only see the whole pack, after all.

YardFuse2.jpg


The external "-" spade goes through a 30A fuse in the sealed section and on to a pad on the BMS labelled 'DISC-', while the external "+" spade goes directly to the battery. Internally, battery "-" is connected to the opposite side of the BMS to a pad (logically) named "B-". "B-" is connected to "DISC-" (thus completing the circuit) through three transistors labelled "T428". If these are 80A, 75V FETs...

Anyways, I've definitely been of the opinion that the "C" contact is absolutely the intended charge pin...

zukster said:
C must be shorted to + somewhere, because my charger only has the C pin and - pin. Thanks for the info.
You just simplified my next bit of wiring.

If you look back at this, you'll see your charger has the "+" pin and the "C" pin... No "-"...
 
philf said:
If you look back at this, you'll see your charger has the "+" pin and the "C" pin... No "-"...

Oops - I had that backwards. Thanks for correcting - add the detailed help. I'm adding
another quick connect for C now. Thanks again.
 
I totally waterproofed a couple of batteries with 5 inch adhesive lined shrink tube,
and my new glue gun. I just love glue guns now that I tried one. I find that the
soft craft glue sticks work the best as they are softer and more flexible.

I don't know about taking them back on warranty now :lol: which was my original
plan with all this. Its better than black electric tape anyway.

yw-battery-shrink-tubed-wires-sm.jpg

yw-battery-shrink-tubed-sm.jpg


I cut the top inside bit of the rack out so you can carry the slide on rack
pack with the end as a handle. I can still use the rack as a rack too :idea:

yw-2-battery-pack-sm.jpg
 
Here's a update.

I had the above 2 battery pack out in a total downpour for several hours and it held up fine.

The connectors were not waterproof, but there was no water getting into the batteries
or controller.

So mission accomplished without needed waterproof panniers or Tupperware containers :D
I wanted to keep it simple.
 
Small update here to mention after I switched to Anderson connectors for the batteries.

I was out in a downpour and a 2x20V=40V pack drained much sooner than expected???

I think that even though the batteries themselves can not get wet now, or the controller,
that the batteries were a bit shorted through the Andersons, maybe due to a bit of salt
from the road or something.

Now I wish I'd ordered those Deutch connectors instead :( They're waterproof.

The Deutsch connectors are rated from

Deutsch DT - 13 amp
Deutsch DTM - 7.5 amp
Deutsch DTP - 25 amp

dt-8pin.jpg

dtm-3pin.jpg

dtp-4pin.jpg
 
Looks like I found a way to water splash proof the Anderson's afterall.
It was right at Powerwerx all along. A splash boot for a group of 4.

anderson-powerwerx-splash-boot-lrg.jpg


http://www.powerwerx.com/product.asp?ProdID=36027&CtgID=1679

These are perfect to finish waterproofing my battery connections for my 20V
Canadian Tire Yardworks shrink tubed batteries. I have 2 pairs of +/- for each
battery. One set to charge and one set to run. There's a different - pin on these
batteries for charging. So a block of 4 appropriately polarized and color coded,
then stuffed in this splash boot will work perfect.
 
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