Are you talking about the Ah rating. It stands for Amp Hours. This is how you size a battery to suit your expected run time. A battery with double the Ah rating, will offer twice the run time.
A 1Ah battery should provide 1 amp for 1 hour. A 2Ah battery would supply 1 amp for 2 hours. A 20Ah, 1amp for 20 hours. You could say that 20Ah battery could supply 1 amp for 20 hours as we just did, Or you could say it supply's 20 amp for 1 hour. Both seem equal on the calculator, but under 20 amp discharge conditions the battery would run hotter. It wouldn't be exactly the same chemistry. The simple math explanation here does not quite cover it. This is what we get though. Battery's are discharged at 1 amp and timed to see how many hours they last. This is the Ah rating.
This is a rule of thumb like spec for us. Some battery chemistry might still have two hours left, but the voltage has dropped to much to be of use to us. Another chemistry could only have an hour left, but keeps the voltage high till the very last moment. We should be careful compairing the Ah capacity's of different battery chemistry, and remember the rating was at 1amp. It could be quite different if you take 30amps from it. But hay... Ah is the yardstick.