etard said:
Is it possible the sprocket will "break in" after a few hundred miles? The chain is steel and the sprocket aluminum so I would think any wear would occur on the sprocket side of things. Maybe just clean the chain good after every run in the beginning to get the grindy bits out, after that it should be all butta baby!!
Oh, it'll wear in after a while, and may not even take that long. But then you're going to have aluminum dust or bits in your chain, potentially gumming it up, so you definitely should do that cleaning.
The latheing or filing would be better, because you can put an angle on the tooth for better catching/seating.
Potential worst-case scenarios below. They aren't likely to happen, but they *can*.
I've found that on sprockets that tightly fit a chain, if there is any bounce in the chain, especially at higher speeds, sometimes it's possible for the chain edge to just barely grab the tip of a tooth instead of falling on each side of it. It could also happen if there is a long chainline, because there can be a lot of slop in it even with good tensioners. When that happens, if there's sufficient chain tension against an aluminum sprocket it will *probably* just chop more off the side of that tooth than usual. But it could do the same thing that happens on steel ones:
On a steel one, it almost always just rides up on top of that, and if everything is ok just flops back down where it's supposed to be after a few links. But if you're leaning in the direction that the tooth ride starts, the chain now can slip farther over so it's edge is on the top of all the teeth, and it usually flops over the other side and now you have a loose chainsaw running on your bike.

If that is on the outside of the sprocket, toward the dropout, probably nothing horrendous will happen before you cut power, as long as the chain doesn't tangle. If it's on the inside, there's a fair chance it'll cut thru spoke heads, possibly enough of them to do this:
http://www.endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?p=254962#p254962
Keep in mind *that* was from pedalling, not a motor.

If the chain tangles on either side, I'd expect that it'll pull the wheel out of the dropouts if you have horizontally-angled ones. If they're vertical enough, it might just break stuff instead.