Ishi, The Last Yahi
(1994) The year 1911 was a low point in history for Native Americans. Contact with white men's diseases and violence had reduced their numbers from over 10 million to less than 300,000. In California, there were only 50,000 Indians alive. Most were living on reservations or had been assimilated into the general population. It was into this world that Ishi, The Last Yahi walked. Ishi came to be known as the "last wild Indian in North America," and his sudden appearance stunned the country. He had been in hiding for forty years. His tribe was considered extinct, destroyed in bloody massacres during the 1860s and 70s.
For Alfred Kroeber, an ambitious young anthropologist at UC Berkeley, Ishi's appearance was great news. He had been searching for years to find unacculturated Indians so that he could document true aboriginal life in America. He arranged for Ishi to come to the Museum of Anthropology in San Francisco, where he lived for the rest of his life.
Ishi lived only four more years, but during his brief stay he transformed the people around him. His dignity and sense of self, his tireless dedication to telling his stories and showing his way of life, and his lack of bitterness towards the people who had destroyed his own, amazed and impressed everyone who met him.