Take a look at this thread:
http://www.endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=14193
You don't need an inverter to run at least some CFLs (most of the ones I've tested so far, all of which are *really* cheap ones), as long as your pack voltage is around a third of the mains voltage or higher. Less, once it's kickstarted. As long as the CFL has an electronic ballast (most do), they'll run on DC as well as AC.
If you need an extra boost, some laptop power supplies (maybe a lot of them) will run on 24V and up. Most of them output 19VDC, and many are isolated outputs, so they can be wired in series with the pack that powers them, to effectively boost the output of the pack for a CFL or other high-voltage/low-current device.
EDIT (ADDED): Hmm...actually you replied in that thread, so you must need something more than what is there. Sorry!
As for the inverter modifications, you probably could input more than 12V to it, but I don't know how *much* more, without modifying the input stage.
One option is to carry a small 12V battery just for the inverter to run the lights. It could be SLA or it could be Lithium (4 or 5 cells should do).