The battery wires have these markings on them: CCC A005861 60227 IEC 02(RV) 450/750V. Seems to match what's listed here on Chau's Electrical Co. Ltd. product detail: http://www.chaus.com/product-detail-193.html
The battery wire insulation measures about 0.145in (3.68mm) diameter. I didn't keep the lengths of phase wires when they were shortened, but they have the same OD as the battery wires so it's probably safe to assume they're the same construction. There are 50 strands of 0.01in (0.254mm) diameter wire, which puts the cross sectional area at 2.5sq.mm. A metric/AWG conversion table lists this as 13AWG, so it's actually not 14AWG or 12AWG :lol:
The cross sectional area of 14AWG is typically 2.08sq.mm and 12AWG is 3.31sq.mm, so 12AWG would still be an upgrade for the C7240-GR controller. I do remember reading somewhere that 10AWG wire won't fit in the through holes on the circuit board, so 12AWG might be the limit.
Edit: It was in this thread about the older 7240-NC controller: https://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=86152