Zippy Flightmax / Turnigy lipo testing

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my ghetto, but hopefully dummy proof solution:

with this:
db25_20s.JPG

i've got two connections to manage.

cables to charge 5s8p:
View attachment 2
discharge 20s2p
discharge.JPG

still working on a fixed port off the front of the bag, but this is together:
together.JPG
 
As promised, here's some pics of the new 6s balancer:

6-Cell%20Charge%20Balancer-01.jpg

6-Cell%20Charge%20Balancer-02.jpg

6-Cell%20Charge%20Balancer-03.jpg

6-Cell%20Charge%20Balancer-04.jpg

6-Cell%20Charge%20Balancer-05.jpg

6-Cell%20Charge%20Balancer-06.jpg

6-Cell%20Charge%20Balancer-07.jpg

6-Cell%20Charge%20Balancer-08.jpg



I initially set the CC/CV supply to 24.9V. As the total voltage got close to this number, a couple of the LEDs started changing color. Since this pack was pretty well balanced already, all six channels started changing color within about a minute. The color smoothly changes from red, to orange, to yellowish and then finally to green. The voltage this transition first starts happening at is about 4.11V. By 4.13V, the LED is completely green, and the shunt is fully on. Just as the last LED was turning green, the PS switched to the CC mode, and the current started dropping. I let it go until it stopped dropping and it got down to 670mA, which is the full shunt current when using 6.2 ohm 5W shunt resistors. The voltage ended up bouncing back and forth between 24.9 and 25.0V. About 20 minutes after disconnecting the supply and the balancer, the cells ended up either 4.14V or 4.15V.

The board just fits inside this small Hammond extruded aluminum box. the shunt resistors make physical contact with the bottom of the box, and the BD136 shunt transistors make contact with the top corner of the box, which keeps them cool. The resistors get pretty hot, though, but the box overall gets to about 145-150F. This version of this case doesn't have the separate top that slides into a channel in the case, like the larger versions, so I had to carefully bend the LEDs over and then popped them into place once the board slides in.

Anyway, they are done, and I'm quite happy with the performance. I can safely charge my 24s3p 88V/15Ah pack on my Townie at a high rate (15A/1C...), and balance the whole pack at the same time. For the 18s3p 66V/15Ah setup on my folding bike, I just use three balancers and three 24V CC/CV power supplies instead of the four of each that I use with the 24s setup.

Later I will try and figure out what the total cost is for these, and then get them up on my site. I will definitely do kits, but I may also offer assembled and tested units. Depends on the demand.

-- Gary
 
GCinDC said:
my ghetto, but hopefully dummy proof solution:

with this:
View attachment 3


You MUST glue the backs of those JST-XH 6P connections.
Those pins are just pushed in there and they will back right out on you.
Run some CA jell along the row of pins coming out.

Even if they feel snug right now, the first time you run 2A though those they will loosen right up.
Your worst nightmare is *thinking* you have all the cells paralleled up when you dont....

-methods
 
GGoodrum said:
I will definitely do kits, but I may also offer assembled and tested units. Depends on the demand.

-- Gary


Bah... Nobody wants that crap :mrgreen:

Balancing is for ninnies. :p

-methods
 
Garry
is that balancer for charging only or for both I have just bought 4 of your lvc boards and am waiting to fit them.
you bought the four Meanwell S-350-24 24V/14.8A do you think they can be turned down to work with a 5s pack not a 6s pack?

Geoff
 
Does not matter.
Anything will work except for Hot Glue and water thin CA.
Both of those will make you wish you had re-thought things :p

Just something to keep the loosest pin tied in with the tighter pins.
I have used CA Jell, Hot Glue, UHU, and contact adhesive. Epoxy is too much work for me and too messy.
I like Jell CA because you can string it along very easily then bap it with some accelerator and it cures instantly so that you can move on to the next thing without worrying about getting glue on the contacts.

Anybody here ever accidentally spray paint electrical contacts :oops:
Talk about chase your tail.....

-methods
 
geoff57 said:
Garry
is that balancer for charging only or for both I have just bought 4 of your lvc boards and am waiting to fit them.
you bought the four Meanwell S-350-24 24V/14.8A do you think they can be turned down to work with a 5s pack not a 6s pack?

Geoff

That charge-balance board he showed does not have LVC built in so your LVC boards will still be necessary.
You can tell because there are no opto couplers (8 pin DIP) or throttle inhibit lines.

I believe the direction he is taking is going to be modular.
The thinking is that you dont need to have the balancing circuit on the bike all the time -
This saves space, weight, and increases reliability since the bike is such a harsh environment.

-methods
 
methods said:
You MUST glue the backs of those JST-XH 6P connections....Even if they feel snug right now, the first time you run 2A though those they will loosen right up.

when will 2 Amps go through the balance leads?

will they discharge that much during balancing (w/ 1010B+?)

the spec on the 1010B+ says: "Current drain for balancing : <300mA"

Main reason I ask: I wondered if it could use a regular db25 extension cable, but the internal wires are only 28 guage... I'm NOT going to, but just curious...
 
geoff57 said:
Garry
is that balancer for charging only or for both I have just bought 4 of your lvc boards and am waiting to fit them.
you bought the four Meanwell S-350-24 24V/14.8A do you think they can be turned down to work with a 5s pack not a 6s pack?

Geoff

Yes, the balancers are separate, and completely independent. Methy is right, you don't need to carry these around all the time.

The S-350-24 has a 10% voltage adjustment range, so it might go low enough, but I don't know just yet. I missed the post office delivery, so I will have to wait for Monday to get the supplies.

-- Gary
 
Independent balancers that simply plug-in and balance with a useful amount of current are something that has been sorely missing from the LiPo world. This is a very cool product Gary, and I can't wait to get some for myself! Thank you for filling a missing niche in performance pack world.
 
GCinDC said:
when will 2 Amps go through the balance leads?

will they discharge that much during balancing (w/ 1010B+?)

the spec on the 1010B+ says: "Current drain for balancing : <300mA"

Main reason I ask: I wondered if it could use a regular db25 extension cable, but the internal wires are only 28 guage... I'm NOT going to, but just curious...

The 1010B balancers use <0.3A, not 2A.
 
geoff57 said:
you bought the four Meanwell S-350-24 24V/14.8A do you think they can be turned down to work with a 5s pack not a 6s pack?

As I posted a few pages back my meanwell S145-24 goes down to 5S voltage (goes down to 20v from memory) and if it doesn't you can try replacing the pot with one of a higher value (mine was 1k, I replaced with 1.3k) and it allowed the voltage to be turned down to ~18v.

Gary how many ohms are the big resistors you're using ? Could one be connected directly across the balance taps of a cell for a short period as a VERY ghetto set up ? My packs all stay pretty well balanced except in one pack I've got a "hero cell" that always charges up 0.1v quicker than the rest. It isn't much in the grand scheme of things but it's hitting 4.22 while the others are only around 4.10. I thought if I pull it back a bit they might sort themselves out on the next charge. I tried connecting a 10mm led as the only thing I had laying around, but leaving it over night only dropped it 0.05v. In other news these lipos would be great for powering garden lights that you'd only need to charge once a week :p
 
hi
hyena you have the s145 there gary is getting the s350 the more powerfull of the two I think, before I spend my hard earned cash on psu's I want to check it will work with my setup.

I want to charge as fast as possable for a mid ride charge I have started off with 12 5S 5ah turnigy packs configured as 20s3p for discharge and 10s 6p for charging I have bought a icharger 1010B+3 and the A30 psu for the charger. I was going to get some BM6 for monitoring the packs but garys new LVC boards came along so I got 4 of them instead but to mesure the pack cell voltage I got a cell-log monitor the one for 8 cells with a usb port.
This looked like a good starting point for size of pack but I will want to increase the size of the pack and next I may go for a balaced charging system instead of the icharger,this will alow for a home and bike charger as well.
charging times from with a icharger 1010b+ also how many cells in parallel will it handle and still give a decent charge time.

Geoff
 
Could i please trouble one of your 22v 5000mah Lipo owners to measure the length width and height (preferably in metric) of the pack as i wish to start designing a custom battery container for my new bike and want it as slim/comapct as possible and can't do this unless i know the size of the packs ill be using...

Thanks in advance...

KiM

p.s your a clever lots of fellas some of you in here i must say! and GGoodrum DAMN mate! i wish i had half the electrical intelligence you possess...OH, and a house on the beach like yours too :: druuuuel::
 
Kim, I only have the 5S packs but hobby king lists the 6S packs dimentions as:
Pack Size: 148 x 49 x 49mm

You need to allow a bit of extra length for the 10 gauge wires leaving the pack and room to bend or extend them where ever they're going (depending on how you're configuring them)
 
Hyena said:
lists the 6S packs dimentions as:
Pack Size: 148 x 49 x 49mm

Excellent, thanks for that Hyena can workout the minimum width i can go with for the enclosure now...

Cheers mate

KiM
 
Hyena said:
geoff57 said:
you bought the four Meanwell S-350-24 24V/14.8A do you think they can be turned down to work with a 5s pack not a 6s pack?

As I posted a few pages back my meanwell S145-24 goes down to 5S voltage (goes down to 20v from memory) and if it doesn't you can try replacing the pot with one of a higher value (mine was 1k, I replaced with 1.3k) and it allowed the voltage to be turned down to ~18v.

Gary how many ohms are the big resistors you're using ? Could one be connected directly across the balance taps of a cell for a short period as a VERY ghetto set up ? My packs all stay pretty well balanced except in one pack I've got a "hero cell" that always charges up 0.1v quicker than the rest. It isn't much in the grand scheme of things but it's hitting 4.22 while the others are only around 4.10. I thought if I pull it back a bit they might sort themselves out on the next charge. I tried connecting a 10mm led as the only thing I had laying around, but leaving it over night only dropped it 0.05v. In other news these lipos would be great for powering garden lights that you'd only need to charge once a week :p

As Geoff points out, the S-350-24 might be slightly different in this regard, but I'll know tomorrow when I can finally test one. Also another reason I went with the S-350 model, besides the higher power, is because the datasheet specifically states that it uses true constant current limiting for overload protection.

Hyena, it sounds like the one "hero" cell actually has less capacity than the rest, if it is getting full at a faster rate than the rest. I'd keep my eye on this one, and if you aren't using any sort of individual cell low voltage detection/protection, make sure you don't get too close to the rated capacity on discharge. Have you checked the voltage of this cell before charging? If it is still higher than the rest, it probably just out-of-balance, but if it is lower, or about the same, I'd guess it may be damaged/stressed and has lost some capacity.

-- Gary
 
AussieJester said:
Could i please trouble one of your 22v 5000mah Lipo owners to measure the length width and height (preferably in metric) of the pack as i wish to start designing a custom battery container for my new bike and want it as slim/comapct as possible and can't do this unless i know the size of the packs ill be using...

I'd also leave a bit more for the width as well, because you will probably want to wrap the packs together with duct tape, and/or shrink wrap to keep the cells tightly compressed. As Luke has pointed out previously, prismatic Lithium cells need to be held tightly compressed together in order to deliver high current loads and still keep their structures intact. What I do is use double-sided tape to stick three packs together (for 3p/15Ah...), duct tape the three as tight as I can, and then shrink wrap the whole assembly.

You also need to figure out how you plan on connecting the sub-packs together for charging and discharging. I assume you will be wanting to parallel two, three or four packs together, to get a higher capacity (10/15/20 Ah...), right? In that case, you should parallel the 5Ah packs together first, and then connect these parallel groups in series to get your ultimate pack voltage. If you are using this for you RC-based cruiser project, I think you are doing 12s/44V, so you would need two 6s groups in series. Anyway, what you need to do is also parallel the balance plugs together as well, so that you are paralleling everything at the cell level. If you were doing a 44V/15Ah pack, using six 6s-5000 Turnigy packs, you'd have two groups of three packs that are paralleled together, and then the groups in series. By also paralleling the balance plugs, what you end up with is 12 groups of 3 paralleled cells. Whenever you parallel two, or more, cells together their voltages will equalize and they will act as one larger/stronger cell.

Anyway, my point to all this is that when you are designing your battery box, you need to leave room for the interconnecting wires, both for the main pack leads and for the balance plugs. I've done two configurations for my 3p/15Ah setups, one where I make individual 6s3p packs, each with a LVC protection module, and then externally connect these series, and then another where I have two or three 6s3p sub-packs serially connected together in one big pack. In the case of the individual 6s3p packs, the LVC board goes on top of the end of the three 6s-5000 packs and it has connectors for all three balance plugs. I then make parallel adapters for the main pack leads, which are separated so that each positive and negative leads are free from each other. I fold the heavy gauge wires around the LVC board and then duct tape everything down. Here's a couple of pics:

Turnigy 6s3p-07.jpg
View attachment 2
View attachment 1

For the other configuration I start by putting the three packs in an "L" orientation and then flipping them around so that it is sort of triangle-shaped, if looking at the end. I then use duct tape to connect multiple groups of these, end-to-end. This shape ends up creating a space underneath the "triangle" where the interconnects and LVC boards can go. Makes for a nice and tidy setup this way, but that's not why I did it. The reason is that it makes the pack much narrower for mounting on top of the frame tube on my folding bikes:




AussieJester said:
.s your a clever lots of fellas some of you in here i must say! and GGoodrum DAMN mate! i wish i had half the electrical intelligence you possess...OH, and a house on the beach like yours too :: druuuuel::

Ha! I fake it pretty well. :lol: I have Fecther behind the curtains, working all the levers. :wink: :mrgreen:

We've had the condo, which is on Mission Bay in San Diego, in our family since the mid-70s. It is a great getaway place, especially when it is up over 100F at home. San Diego has undoubtedly the best weather on the planet. :)

-- Gary
 
hi
Gary hope to get the info on the PSU soon thanks. Now you showed an example build for packs building first as 3 6s 5ah packs together with the power wires joined end to end to make a 66v pack or there abouts, you have put 1 of the LVC's you sell across the pack from the looks of things,I was expecting to have to connect the LVC's on my pack the other way so if shown on your setup three LVC boards would have been needed BUT as packs were paralleled to the first the balance wires could be pluged in to the original LVC. for charging I can see that it would use the balance board charging system you are just finishing now.
how many packs in what configuration could 1 LVC handle then ?

Geoff
 
geoff57 said:
hi
Gary hope to get the info on the PSU soon thanks. Now you showed an example build for packs building first as 3 6s 5ah packs together with the power wires joined end to end to make a 66v pack or there abouts, you have put 1 of the LVC's you sell across the pack from the looks of things,I was expecting to have to connect the LVC's on my pack the other way so if shown on your setup three LVC boards would have been needed BUT as packs were paralleled to the first the balance wires could be pluged in to the original LVC. for charging I can see that it would use the balance board charging system you are just finishing now.
how many packs in what configuration could 1 LVC handle then ?

Geoff

Each LVC board has six channels, so it can support up to a 6s configuration. The board also has balancer plug connections for up to four 6s packs to be wired in parallel:

View attachment Turnigy 6s3p-06.jpg

The three packs are connected in parallel, not in series, so one pack is 6s3p, not 18s1p. To get to 12s3p or 18s3p I use two or three 6s3p packs in series. So, for a 12s setup, you need two LVC boards, and for 18s, you need three.

Each LVC board has one 7-wire balancer plug output pigtail. This will plug right into one of the new 6s balancers:

View attachment 6-Cell Charge Balancer-03.jpg


Yesterday I reconfigured my 12s3p pack, shown above, into an 18s3p configuration, by adding one of the 6s3p packs I had, which I reconfigured into the L-shaped orientation. I was using this pack by itself on my RC-based folding bike, and with another 6s3p in an 18s3p configuration on the other folding bike. I also used the 12s3p pack with two 6s3p packs in a 24s3p configuration on my Townie.

eMariner-47.jpg
View attachment eTownie-02.JPG

I am now building a new 12s3p pack for the RC-based folding bike, so I decided to reconfigure the 12s3p and one of the two 6s3p packs into a single 18s3p pack. I will use this by itself on the first folding bike, and with a single 6s3p pack on the Townie. For the latter setup, the 18s3p pack goes in the triangle, like the 12s3p did, but I mounted the single 6s3p pack behind the seat post, in front of the rack. Much cleaner installation and less external connections.

-- Gary
 
GCinDC said:
methods said:
You MUST glue the backs of those JST-XH 6P connections....Even if they feel snug right now, the first time you run 2A though those they will loosen right up.

when will 2 Amps go through the balance leads?

will they discharge that much during balancing (w/ 1010B+?)

the spec on the 1010B+ says: "Current drain for balancing : <300mA"

Main reason I ask: I wondered if it could use a regular db25 extension cable, but the internal wires are only 28 guage... I'm NOT going to, but just curious...


I have put a hell of a lot more than 2A through my Balance taps quite a few times.
Just wait a while and you will answer your own question :D

I would not go smaller than 22AWG wire on any balance taps
My reason is that the most common mode for screwing up is leaving the balance taps in parallel while putting the main leads in series.
I have done that AT LEAST 10 times. Lucky for me the Andersons and Deans always vaporize before I get a chance to turn my balance taps into foam cutting hot wires.
This works since the balance leads are thick enough to carry enough current to blast the main connectors off.
If they were very thin - like 30AWG they could pop like fuses.
That would be very uncool....

Anyhow - the pins in the back of the P balance taps WILL come loose no matter how much current you run through them. Glue them.

-methods
 
sorry Gary
I got your wiring wrong between pictures thanks for clearing that up I ordered boards thinking it was on way then saw what looked to be the reverse, I should have known better.

Geoff
 
GGoodrum cheers for the additonal info buddy, you hit the nail on the head with pack configs its exactly how i intend to do it for the cruiser (initially due to cost will be a 44v 10ah pack but as money allows extended to 44 20ah usin 8 individual 5000mah 22v packs) I been chatting with Hyena in PM lately and he has been excellent running me through a couple of things i had concerns on in regards to the balance taps..Cheers again Hyena for that...As for wrapping the indivdual packs into their groups the doubled sided tape is a wonderful invention aint it LoL..i will use this to hold everything in place and then warp the packs firmly with kevlar tape i have its ooober strong zero stretch before shrink wrapping the lot.

I shall be charging them in parallel also, not using a full blown PSU though i will buy quality charger it will be safer for me than going to yeeee-haaaaa Methods route and un coupling a couple of wires to charge isn't that big of a deal to me, the setup will be idiot proof so i don't end up with fingers like Patrick at the end of the day LoL.

Mission Bay in San Diego sounds like a lovely spot, so this is just your "holiday" home...daaamn man must be
hard life you lead hehehe...

Thanks again fellas much appreciated...just need some $$$ OH and bike to put the packs in haha and im set now :)

KiM

p.s That Mr Fechter man is a master "puppeteer" isnt he hehee
 
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