This rider is getting 4 miles per Ah at 72V, which according to gman is 18 Wh/mile (though at an unknown speed).
https://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=69867&start=325
However, Gman's old setup consumed 45 Wh/mile at 30 mph cruise, 26 mph average, so I would calculate based on 45 Wh/mile or more if you go faster. You could use road tires to increase efficiency (not the skinny ones, but wide tires without knobs or a hybrid tire). Schwalbe's Smart Sam Plus could be an option, though a little pricey, but maybe worth it for safety.
https://www.schwalbetires.com/bike_tires/off-road_tires/smart_sam_plus
A 52V 10Ah battery would have approximately 52 x 10 = 520 Wh. I say approximately because the voltage changes as you use the capacity, so it's difficult to calculate exactly. But if you want something more accurate, you can get an exact value from the battery's data sheet, but even then, the capacity varies depending on how hard you drain the battery, so the only real way to find out is to use a Cycle Analyst. But that's why I chose the 25r. You can drain it at 10A continuously and lose only a tiny bit of capacity. See page 4 of the datasheet.
https://www.powerstream.com/p/INR18650-25R-datasheet.pdf
Anyway, 520/45 = 11.6 miles. Can you charge your battery at your destination? So maybe you are right in wanting a battery of a higher capacity, especially if you want to cruise at 35 mph.
Based on what I've read here, I think it's acceptable to run 20S (74V nominal) through the Cyclone's stock controller, but just to be safe, maybe you could try 16S (60V).
It's not the Ah that determines how hard you can run the pack. It's the ratings of the individual cells. For example, the Samsung 25r can discharge at 20A continuously. In a 4p configuration (4 in parallel), 20 x 4 = 80A. That's double what the Cyclone needs. What you should do is find out what cell you're interested in, and then find out it's max continuous discharge rate and multiply it by how many are in parallel. Thanks to spinningmagnets, here's a great article on batteries.
https://www.electricbike.com/18650-cells-for-e-bike/
If I were going on the road, I'd get one of these.
https://smile.amazon.com/Planet-Bike-Blinky-Bicycle-Leveling/dp/B000793NY4/ref=sr_1_13?ie=UTF8&qid=1475356023&sr=8-13&keywords=helmet+flashing+light
Just out of curiosity, why the gas to electric conversion?
And since you're riding on the road, you may also consider having the motor drive a 44T chainring while a 48T chainring drives the cassette (this is something Gman did). This will reduce the chain tension, reducing overall wear on everything (except the hub). This will result in less chainstay flex as well.
Apex said:
You bring up some good points, and know the subject better than I.
I had read somewhere that this controller is not long term reliable at 72v, and it's hard on the motor.
As for battery size, maybe I'm wrong, but a 10ah pack will get hot and be close to its max discharge capability with this kit. As you know pushing a pack at its upper limits greatly reduces the useful range and shortens it's life.
What kind of mileage can I expect per Ah with this kit at 52v?
As for speed, this bike served me well the last couple years with a internal combustion powe running about 32/33mph. The roads I travel are mostly two lane with very little apron in a few sections, the speed limit is 40mph on them. Running 15 mph below the speed limit is suicide, I would like to stay above 30, and would prefer 35 to reduce the closing speed of traffic behind me. These sections are just a small part of the commute, but to me, speed is the key to safety on them.
As for the bikes integrity at those speeds, it doesn't seem too bad, the surface is quite smooth. I wouldn't mind upgrading to more substantial wheels, they saw lots of miles dealing with the roughness of a clutched two-stroke. And yes, forks that can accept a good disc brake setup is also on the list.
I really appreciate your response to my concerns.
EDIT] Thanks for the link to the alternative supplier, I'll check that out, seems to be a good option.