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TSDZ2B (2025) Failure - Heavy Resistance from Day 1 & Seized Motor Core

Mahis

New here
Joined
May 4, 2026
Messages
11
Location
Suomi
Hi everyone,

I’m seeking technical insight into a progressive failure of my TSDZ2B (48V system, 860C display, 960Wh battery, Batch tf2025h).

Phase 1: Initial symptoms (The first 50 km)

From the very first ride, the bike felt unusually heavy to pedal without assistance. I configured the display for 3 assist levels and used only Level 1. Despite the light assist and the large 960Wh battery, I only got about 50 km before the battery died very unexpectedly (likely a sudden voltage sag under load).

Phase 2: Total failure

The unit has now failed completely:

Manual test: With the drivetrain removed and phase wires separated, the bare motor core is extremely stiff to turn by hand and makes a grinding noise.

Power test: Under throttle, the motor barely rotates, struggles, and gets very hot almost instantly.

Two Theories – What happened?

Mechanical Drag in Housing: Could a manufacturing defect or misalignment in the main housing/shaft bearings have created enough constant friction to make unassisted pedaling heavy and eventually overload the motor to the point of seizure?

Defective Motor Core (The "Lemon"): Alternatively, could this be caused purely by a faulty motor core from the factory? If the motor had internal mechanical interference or a shorted winding from day one, would that explain the heavy pedaling feel and the extreme energy consumption even on Level 1?

Questions for the community:

Has anyone experienced this level of resistance "out of the box" with the 2025 "tf" batches?

Given the symptoms, does this sound like a housing/bearing issue that killed the motor, or just a DOA motor core?

With a 960Wh battery, 50 km on Level 1 is approx. 19.2 Wh/km. How much of that was likely lost to internal heat/friction?

I’ve attached a video of the seized motor core. Any insights would be much appreciated!


Link to video

 
Last edited:
Look around here to give you an idea. TSDZ2 OSF for all displays, VLCD5-VLCD6-XH18, LCD3, 860C-850C-SW102. I said you will if not already have to go thro' the whole thread, have not used my 860C combo yet as I am still happy with the DZ41 display, straight forward and simple like me, modified the display cable to suit brake sensors and it's done, again there is info around regarding the CP2102 module and a dc - dc step up power module 3 5 12v to 19 - 36v boost converter for use with APT burn tools.
 
I opened the motor. Smell was quite bad. And for me it looks like that there is some heat issue.
 

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Definitely a case of "frying tonight", as you are running standard firmware you have not cooked the motor that way, trying to work out what has caused the heat other that mechanical interference even the 3 phase wires insulation looks a bit cooked or a fault in the stator windings that did not show up in the final tests prior to dispatch where a quick yes / no tick the OK box.. I assume with the motor remove everything else would move freely, pedal shaft etc etc. Any news from PSWPower regarding a replacement, not really a bare motor replacement job, get them to bite the bullet and send a new unit.
 
Definitely a case of "frying tonight", as you are running standard firmware you have not cooked the motor that way, trying to work out what has caused the heat other that mechanical interference even the 3 phase wires insulation looks a bit cooked or a fault in the stator windings that did not show up in the final tests prior to dispatch where a quick yes / no tick the OK box.. I assume with the motor remove everything else would move freely, pedal shaft etc etc. Any news from PSWPower regarding a replacement, not really a bare motor replacement job, get them to bite the bullet and send a new unit.
Ok. Sounds quite clear that motor is dead and can't be repaired. PSW said that they will send me new motor and main Gear. Not sure if main Gear means sprag clutch on whole assembly with axle.
I will check axle bearing. Hopefully it has not damaged or crease overheated. I wonder what else should I check? I will definitely install OSF and some thermal pad between motor and case. Maybe open the empty space in right side of motor housing (cut half the plastic part in lower side) . Maybe open hole in front side and let air pass thru.
 
Watch out where you put holes regarding water coming in. Question, what are going to do with OSF, if you are not going to turn the mid-drive inside out power wise I would not necessarily drill holes for extra cooling. My first TSDZ2 has the normal bearing mods has done over 4000+ miles now but with only mild tuning, for hill climbs I use the gears, steep hills is normally when I climb up thro' the forest.
 
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