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Project Idea - tourer based on a city cargo hauler

bananu7

Regular
Joined
Sep 27, 2024
Messages
824
Location
Poland
I had this brewing in my head for a while, and I think it would be great to get some feedback from people that regularly build bicycles (rather than motorbikes or motorbikes with pedals :)).

Shortest possible summary: Take a cargo city hauler bike with a front basket, add a hub motor, use the basket for battery and storage, turn it into a long-distance cruiser/bikepacking machine.

My context: I have a converted 26" hardtail with a 48V battery and a 2.2kW-capable controller/motor combo. I liked the bike as an acoustic, I liked it as an electric, but neither form really satisfied me fully. It was my main bicycle for the past 15+ years. I did a lot of MTB and the hardtail aspect was limiting for aggressive riding. As an electric bike, I like the range and power it has (with a custom battery made to fit the frame in 13s10p), but the aluminium frame's dropouts are a poor match to the wide motor, so it keeps coming loose, wires rub, the drivetrain is a converted 3x8 -> 1x8, and it's all a huge compromise. I wanted to turn it into a long-distance trip machine, and the plan for cargo was to pull a trailer, but with the motor axle problems i'm not convinced that would work well. Plus it's a size 19", and I'm 186cm tall, so the geometry isn't all that great.

My specific plan: Get one of those:
1775563952210.png

Which can be obtained used for about 400 eur. It's steel frame with rear-facing dropouts (for singlespeed) - so adapting that to securely hold my motor should work very well. Worst case I can just cut and weld new steel plates to that to make it accept a large QS or something if needed. I'd likely keep it single-speed for simplicity; I don't plan on scaling mountains on it, and if I ever need to, I'd probably rather put a 8kW motor in with a 21" motorcycle wheel and rely on that instead of pretending i can pedal myself and 50kg of bike and gear up a mountain.

The length isn't a problem for me and I think it should be an advantage - i want to ride longer trips, 80-100km/day across bike paths and forest fire roads. With 2+kW of motor behind me, i'm not concerned about the weight and like it more than a trailer. I would put the beefiest tyres I could fit on it, but it already comes with pretty large ones - since it's prepared for the overall large weight. The geometry is relaxed which should work well for longer trips when i only need to put in a bit of power and don't have to be folded over and pedalling like crazy; I might replace the handlebar with a flatter one and with a bit longer stem just to give myself a tad more space and bring it from "upright city bike" to a "comfortable semi-upright tourer".

So I'd take the motor and battery off of my bike, put it into that, see if I like it, and if so likely replace the box with a dedicated solution that holds a larger, dedicated battery I'd make for it (likely needs to be easily removable for charging in a hotel room), and lower-profile, waterproof, lockable storage. To top it off, i could add a solar panel to the lid for extra points.

So...

Am I crazy or is this something that could actually work? I'll likely build/buy another bicycle at some point strictly for the MTB use; I just feel that my current bike is an unnecessary compromise. I want something focused, weird, but functional and reliable enough 500km away from home.

P.S.
As an alternative build route, i might just buy the new one first, ride it unconverted for a while to see if i like it, sell my existing bike as-is to recoup some of the conversion costs, and start the new conversion with fresh dedicated parts (which would then likely be moped-ish rear wheel (21" 36 spoke)/ tyre (front mc tyre or moped tyre) / motor (3K Turbo, QS273) combo, possibly a stronger controller and 60 or 72V battery).

P.S. 2
Just for reference, this specific bike model has 26" rear 20" front as standard, and the rated cargo box capacity (so excluding rider weight) is a whopping eighty (80) kilograms (or 176 pounds). Even with luggage for two people and a massive battery, I'd be nowhere near that.

P.S. 3
My target cruise speed is 30km/h. (19mph)
 
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It will work until it doesn't. And then you will be stuck in the middle of nowhere with a bike you can't really pedal manually, easily get parts for, or find someone to work on it.
 
As an alternative build route, i might just buy the new one first, ride it unconverted for a while to see if i like it
Good idea. You may find the ride comfort too rough for a long tour (no suspension, seat directly over the rear wheel). OTOH, another type of cargo bike (the long wheelbase, cargo racks in the rear/rider in the middle) even without suspension can be quite comfortable as the rider sits at the pivot point as the front and rear tires react to road irregularities.

My own preference would be for a better fitting conventional FS (or even hardtail?) with modest battery, with a trailer for hauling additional battery and luggage. Once at a destination, can unhook the trailer and still have efficient transportation. That would also preserve your ebike for normal daily use when you are not bike touring.
 
I think you can do this. I don't know that you'll be quite satisfied. I must go up the hill when the hill is in the way - maybe you can avoid that if you're certain about where you'll ride and never leave that.

I ride a trike because my body won't do an upright anymore. The electrics mean it's easier, but I'm also ensuring I can ride it if the power goes out. You are going to spend $$ on this - is it safe to rely on only the best conditions?

I like the bike + trailer idea. But people do ride cargo bikes like this all the time, perhaps it works out for you? But is it better?

Can you rent one for a week? Ride it and let it tell your body how you like it.
 
I'm also thinking suspension is the dealbreaker here.

How about a midtail? smaller, and because of the rider's position is more central, the front suspension will save your ass a bit on long tours. The comfort-opposite of what you posted. Is the big bucket necessary?

BPM_2024-58833.jpg
 
Is the big bucket necessary?
The plan is for me to carry luggage for me and my partner, while she rides her unburdened (converted) ebike.

ride comfort too rough for a long tour
She also doesn't have rear suspension so we're not really going to get into too rough terrain.

And generally, as you might know, i am in the camp that favors large tyres as suspension. I wonder what's the biggest sizing I could fit on both wheels. Theoretically it could be possible to also replace the fork with a 20" suspension fork, but getting spring rate right for it could be a massive challenge.

And then you will be stuck in the middle of nowhere with a bike you can't really pedal manually
By that logic, a motorcycle would be absolutely horrible for long-distance travel. Really there's not many parts to it, when we assume single-speed. Wheels and tyres are pretty standard (and I would likely opt to run them both tubeless to avoid dealing with tubes). I can carry my own tools, plugs, tubes and other essential items easily because of the large cargo area. And the electric drivetrain is super reliable as long as done properly imo.

As far as pedalling it manually, well, those bikes are pedalled manually with cargo. The main difference would be the weight and drag of the motor in the rear wheel - which is something you get in any converted ebike. It wouldn't be happy, but it would be possible to pedal if the power died.

How about a midtail?
I actually thought about one as well before. What I don't like about them is they inevitably put the center of gravity much higher. Even something like a proper cargo midtail still put the weight over the wheels rather than in between them.

1775634690249.png

I was very impressed by one of the latest Seth's (Berm Peak) videos where he rode the apocalyptic tall bike. Having all the weight down low seemed to help stability tremendously.

So, it seems i really have to try the ride out first and see how it is in practice. This might take a while to get to, that's why i wanted to get some feedback and ideas first.
 
Also, you can buy plans for this on Etsy:

1775644803057.png

About perfect, innit?

There's a build video too:

So it seems i really wasn't much off there. I'd stil prefer a hub, though.
 
I converted a Bullitt-brand cargo cycle years ago with a rear hub, and it worked great for shorter rides. Only took it off-road a couple of times, where the long wheelbase made it a bit unwieldy, so hopefully your routes don't have too many hairpins. Sold it to an older couple that continue to use it for ~30km rides as you describe.
 
By that logic, a motorcycle would be absolutely horrible for long-distance travel. Really there's not many parts to it, when we assume single-speed. Wheels and tyres are pretty standard (and I would likely opt to run them both tubeless to avoid dealing with tubes). I can carry my own tools, plugs, tubes and other essential items easily because of the large cargo area. And the electric drivetrain is super reliable as long as done properly imo.

As far as pedalling it manually, well, those bikes are pedalled manually with cargo. The main difference would be the weight and drag of the motor in the rear wheel - which is something you get in any converted ebike. It wouldn't be happy, but it would be possible to pedal if the power died.
I haven't done any bicycle touring. But most of the posts I have seen on other forums from regular touring cyclists is about their concern for parts failing in the middle of nowhere and not being able to get it repaired. So they stick with common parts like 26" wheels and carry a lot of spares.

I don't know anything about motorcycle touring, but I imagine they have similar issues. Of course they are not going to pedal it into the nearest town if it breaks down. They would have to call a tow. I suppose that could be a strategy for bicycle touring as well depending on how remote you are. If you are on a rail trail, that probably won't work.
 
By that logic, a motorcycle would be absolutely horrible for long-distance travel.
A bicycle is more fragile than the modern motorcycle. Based on the principle of having to be light enough to make human propulsion possible. So more vulnerable to damage, and requires more maintenance.
 
Posting a couple more tangential projects:

Omnium Cargo Ti
First time I saw this. This particular photo is from 2023 Eurobike. As I understand it, Omnium is a pretty cult brand at this point, and the bike has many elements I thought about, yet is decidedly more... bicycle?

1778240274469.png

I love the front tyre matching the rear one and of course the frame is amazing. The titanium ones are of course pricy (5000 eur+), but the regular belt-driven model can be bought for ~3200 eur, which looks like a fair price. They even have an e-option, but I'm obviously very reluctant to dive into proprietary mid-drive market for such a build; a belt-driven generic hub still seems like a better option for long-term ownership.

Sentient Cycles
1778240562734.png


This one is far more custom; featured in Bespoked London 2026, it immediately presents a much more offroad capable machine. This one puts the cargo taller still though, meaning that while certainly capable, i can imagine it's a bike that would require much more attention during riding; it looks less like a relaxed cruiser and more of a true expedition suv.

Both are very inspiring and I'll keep this thread semi-alive as long as my idea is.
 
Posting a couple more tangential projects:
Have you considered a Pinion gearbox bike, paired to Grins new All axle Max45 single speed, with belt drive and using a Burley COHO XC single wheel trailer for your luggage etc.

I’ve been using a single wheel COHO XC trailer for 5 years, it’s quick to attach/detach from regular or through axles. I ridden with it on single track, fire tracks, trails, gravel, used it to collect firewood, groceries, fuel etc, it's been fantastic.

It’s like having two bikes in one.


List of Pinion Gearbox manufacturers


Burley COHO XC trailer

 
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Have you considered a [...] single wheel trailer for your luggage etc.
Yeah. I've ridden with an ExtraWheel a bit:

1778248543608.png

What I didn't like about it was that the luggage would be hard to mount and two large waterproof rollable bags aren't very comfortable to pack. I actually even got a set of compatible axle ends made that were to fit my Mxus hub motor, but it turned out i specified the wrong thread pitch :( I guess i could re-drill and sleeve/tap them with some adapters, they're really nicely made on CNC from SS.

I never got around to mounting them, though, because i kept having problems with the hub motor loosening up in the frame (which i largely attribute to its excessive width). The axle is already partially stripped and i don't dare tightening it further. Creating long collars threaded on the inside and outside (like someone on the forum did already) is on my list but i didn't have to get to it yet. Either way, that would further complicate getting trailer mounting points there.

A trailer with a box would solve a lot of my issues, actually, provided I could trust both the wheel attachment in the frame and the trailer attachment to the bike. The Coho mounting "balls" are waaay bigger than the ExtraWheel posts, so that's already a plus. Maybe i should indeed revisit that, though, fix my motor mounting and then think about a trailer again.
 
At the moment, not sure why, I can’t seem to upload pictures ?

(@neptronix the upload keeps freezing at 12%)

I used my COHO XC (box) trailer with a Alfine 8 analogue gravel bike and two different through axle e-bikes.

I’ve carried in excess of 45kg in the COHO.

The burleyballz attachments have been rock solid and never let me down in 5 years.

I also use the COHO XC while using Ortlieb rear rack panniers fitted to my bikes.

You can also attach smaller panniers to the COHO XC to increase capacity and it has water bottle mounting points.

I was under the impression that you were replacing your old bike, and figured you were looking for a new, to you, cargo bike.

I’m sure that with rear rack panniers and a COHO XC, plus accessories, you’d have a large loading capacity.
 
I was under the impression that you were replacing your old bike, and figured you were looking for a new, to you, cargo bike.
I'm exploring options before I commit to anything. I'm quite busy with the motorbikes for now, that's why it's a discussion thread and not a build thread :)
 
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