The best "patch" or amount of tire on the road should be a circle. If you run a 19mm wide tire at 120 PSI with 120 pounds of weight on it, the tire deforms to oval with heavy sidewall flex. This increases rolling resistance. Also, if the tire is basically so hard that it don't deform well when hitting imperfections on the road, it will "bounce" off them and that increases rolling resistance some more. The reason racing track bikes run a 19mm on the front and a 23 to 25mm on the back is due to aerodynamics coming into play on the front. The rear is wider due to lower rolling resistance and the frame covering it's increased width for aerodynamics. Weight also comes into play.
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Interesting post EV. It seems like there should be some info out there somewhere on how to calculate the optimum width and tire pressure for a given load on the wheel.
My experience so far with electric bikes is:
- first on a mountain bike with 26x1.75 tires at ~70psi.
I then switched to a comfort bike with 26x2.125 tires at ~45psi (generic comfort Kenda’s). I experienced a solid 2mph drop in speed with the same motor/battery setup; which I attributed to the increased wind resistance from a more upright riding posture.
I then purchased for the comfort bike a 26x2.25 Marathon XR for my front (drive wheel) rated at 65psi, filled to 60psi; and a 26x2.0 Schwalbe Big Apple for my rear, rated at 70psi and filled to 65psi. I easily regained at least 1.5 to 2mph back. Wind resistance played less of a role than I originally thought, plus I believe I added additional efficiency with the higher quality tires.
I purchased the Big Apple in only a 2†because I read a posting somewhere about how huge the tires are. I was afraid a 2.15 would not fit my bike. I was dead wrong and very sorry for the purchase. The 2.15 and I am sure even the 2.35 would have fit fine. The downside to the narrower width is that the tire also has a smaller circumference which changes the pedaling gearing making it more difficult to pedal along with the motor. In other words, I have to pedal faster or more rmp than before to pedal along at the same speed as before.