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An EVG 24v dual motor upgrade

slaphappygamer

Regular
Joined
Mar 5, 2022
Messages
838
Location
California
I have an old EVG 24v ebike that was given to me by my friend "Carlos". Carlos go the bike from his neighbor. The bike has spent about 20 years in the rafters of their garage. He collected the bike and was going to take it to the dump. He called me to ask if I wanted a new project. I happily took on the case, how could I say "no"?

This was the bike...

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I acquired some 12v 12ah SLA's and wired them in series to test the bike. It turned on, but no motor joy. I found one of the brake sensors was VERY dirty and gummed up. This sensor was stuck and always active. The bike was in need of a clean any way so after cleaning and adjusting the misaligned brake sensor magnets, the bike operated just fine. I rode it to work a few days later. Carlos lives near me so we traded bikes part way back to town. He liked the bike and was stoked I was able to get it working again. He also liked it was throttle only and was easy to pedal. It's geared real low and is hard to contribute over 10 MPH.

I wanted to clear out some crap in my garage so I tried to sell this bike. No one wanted it. I tried to give it away. No one wanted it. :( Grin almost took it, for a bike show, but didn't respond after I told them I didn't have the battery. Maybe it was too expensive to transport?

Anyhow, fast forward to current times and Carlos is giving away his old ebike stash. Of course he asked me if I could "do anything with this stuff?". YES! Again, I freed him of his burden. The box included some KT controllers, displays, sensors, and wiring. As well as 2 1000w direct drive motors in 26" wheels.

My ebike (PEV) stash has grown through out the last few years. A few years ago, I bought a dual motor controller kit for a scooter that I ended up scrapping months later. The controller kit included BrainPower controllers and an S866 display. Here is a wiring diagram that the kit came with.

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I found out that this controller set doesn't handle current properly. I have both motors set to 12A. Together that's 24A max. Today, I lost power going up hill. No, it wasn't due to voltage sag since after resting the bike ZERO volts were being displayed on my voltage readout at the key ignition. Got the bike home and confirmed no voltage at the discharge port. I measured resistance and there wasn't any. Ohm meter said "O.L". I know I'm looking for an open. I checked another thread where a user opened a similar (Rhino IR-21700) case to mine (Rhino IR-5). I was able to find a fuse under the top housing near the charge port. There was a 30A fuse. I'm surprised that this fuse blew with total Amp Limit at 24. These controllers must be pulling more than the set max amp limit. I've replaced the fuse with another 30A fuse and will keep this on my normal ebike.

The first point to address was the fork. This fork has steel inners and aluminum lowers. I fitted a V6 Grin torque arm with the C washer. I did have to file a bit of the dropouts to have the axle seat well enough to secure.

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I tried to fit the V6 torque arm in the rear , but the stays are not round and there is no secure way to install this style of torque arm. There are, however, eyelets near the dropouts. So, I used V5 torque arm and it installed just fine. I did want V7 torque arms, but those are very expensive and after reading the install notes for V5 and V6 torque arms, I feel confident that these are good options. Especially on the rear axle. I still have work to do to true the wheel and the bearings in the cassette are loud. As well as re-aligning the V brakes. I feel I can address these issues soon when I learn how to fix them. I just had to be sure I wanted to continue the efforts with the rest of the build.

I scratched the fork quite a bit. Kind of fits the bike though.

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Note the flat chain and seat stays.

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The controllers fit just fine where the old controller was. I did have to stack them and tuck all the wiring back.

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For the battery, well, I'm using my ebike battery. Controllers are set for 10A max for each motor. I removed the battery "dock" from my bike and was also able to fit the battery inside the frame. I was even able to fully close the plastic frame shell. I used some packaging material, as well as, some rubber mat that I cut to various sizes. The battery fits great and does not rattle around. I orientated the battery upside down because I didn't want constant pressure on the "dock" as it would rest against a metal bracket that resides there. I was also able to close the cute little door.

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I wired the key switch on the Purple and Red of the main controller. Yellow went to Purple and Blue connects to Red.

The red on/off switch (White and Brown wires) is wired to the "dual drive selection" input. When "I", both motors are engaged. When "O", only the rear motor is enabled.

The controller kit does not have PAS input. So motor power is throttle only. The throttle is wired as (Throttle to Controller) Red to Red, Black to Black, and Green to White.

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I have 3 speed selections. 1 is about 12mph, 2 is about 20mph, and 3 is 28mph. The display defaults to 1. I tested this on my driveway. It's pretty short, but very steep. 12% grade, I believe. With a 12mph speed limit, the bike pulls steadily up the hill with no issues. I can't sit in the saddle yet (recent surgery), but I rode standing over the left pedal.

Due to the way the brake cable interfaces with the adjustment screw. I could not, for the life of me, get the brake cable out of the adjustment screw and that screw is much larger than the new brake levers I have, so I had to reuse the original levers. I'll have to come up with better brake input. As I squeeze the lever, the motor stops. This is fine, but when I reach full lever depression, the sensor releases. So I have to be careful to NOT squeeze the lever all the way down. Tricky and I don't like it. This will be fixed.

So here is the bike now.

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A couple of notes, The rear cassette is the same as the old one, so shifting is great! I used the same tubes and tires from the original wheels.

I have a few things to sort before I can fully ride the bike. Heal (I'm 85%), true rear wheel, adjust both V brakes, lights, and maybe new innertubes. After that, I'll add thread locker to the axle nuts.
 
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I think a dual motor vesc. Will be best. That way, I can accurately limit battery current.

I’m very hesitant to run this bike on the Brainpower controller system, since it doesn’t respect the set current limit. Good way to bork a good battery. Got lucky once but no thanks.

Also, the linked vesc seems very capable. I watched some reviews on it.

I did look at this Spintend vesc and it may also work. It costs more and doesn’t appear to have input for PAS or lights and horn, like the FT85BD has.

Both VESCs seem to have Bluetooth ability, so I can use my phone as the display. Thats pretty nice. I have been reading about Flipsky and some issues users have been having, but that seems to be older models. Problem is there are so many variations that it may be hard to tell which is a new model and which is old stock. Though the price may tell me that. Still leaning towards Spintend because of the uncertainty.
 
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Totally forgot that I have a 52v 23ah battery in my Apollo scooter. It’s 14s7p of LG MH1. This battery is what I was looking for. It’s got 2 discharge ports and a 30A fuse on each one. It also has 2 charging ports, use 2 chargers for fast charging. No thanks, I can take one charging port off the scooter and add it on this bike. Swapping the battery back and forth might be a task, but I can only ride one thing at a time anyhow.

The downside of this battery is its width. It’s just wide enough to barely clear the rotating crank arm on the drive side. So not the best fit.

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I did my test run up the long and steep AF (12-14% grade) street behind my house. This is a great test because this is very close to the steepest part of my commute. This bike pulled well and didn’t blow a fuse. This is the same hill that blew my 30A fuse on my regular battery.

I’m really starting to like this build. I’m considering batteries. This one would fit great. I’d likely go for the 52v 15ah 50S version here. This is a LOT of money, but I think it’ll be worth it. I just don’t know what the current rating of the BMS is. They say “Samsung 50S = For under 2000W Peak”, but that is for both 48v and 52v batteries. I’ll have to contact this vendor to clarify BMS rating. Their newer battery comes with a bluetooth 50A BMS. It's also 50S, but in 2P. This one seems like a good option as well. Only difference I see are range. I don't travel long distances so 2P may be good. I can also save about $200USD. I'm looking for bikes that come with a 2P battery built on 21700 cells to see what those range "estimates" are, for reference.

I think getting a proper controller would be my current task for this bike. Truing the rear wheel and adjusting the V brakes are up on the list too. I notice that some in the esk8 world have their phase amps high in the rear and low up front. I wonder how that would translate to a bike. Front tire was skidding while accelerating uphill, which I’ve read about with other dual motor builds. Maybe the esk8 method would work. Or maybe just tires that aren’t 20 year old road tires.

I ran this at 10A for each motor. With the 52v battery, 500 watts each motor. Unless the controller decides to disregard the current limit again. During my tests, the axle nuts never came loose. The torque arms are still solid. So that’s good. 👍
 
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Voltage sag. With my 13S4P 35E battery, voltage sags about 7 volts when the controllers are configured to 24A (12A each motor). I get similar sag with the 14S7P MH1 battery at 20A (10A per motor). Since I’ve got 2 different batteries and similar sag with both, my only explanation is that these BrainPower squarewave controllers are dodgy…..in a bad way.

My 13s4p battery only sags about 4 volts when on my other bike with the BaseRunner set to 25A. This sag has been consistent over the last 5 years and is not an issue. So the 7 volts sag on this bike at 24A should not be. It should be about 4 volts, like my other bike at similar current limit. This further solidifies my suspicion about the BrainPower controllers.

I’ve gone through all the settings and can not get this system to respect my current limits.
 
Totally forgot that I have a 52v 23ah battery in my Apollo scooter. It’s 14s7p of LG MH1. This battery is what I was looking for. It’s got 2 discharge ports and a 30A fuse on each one. It also has 2 charging ports, use 2 chargers for fast charging. No thanks, I can take one charging port off the scooter and add it on this bike. Swapping the battery back and forth might be a task, but I can only ride one thing at a time anyhow.

The downside of this battery is its width. It’s just wide enough to barely clear the rotating crank arm on the drive side. So not the best fit.

View attachment 377445


I did my test run up the long and steep AF (12-14% grade) street behind my house. This is a great test because this is very close to the steepest part of my commute. This bike pulled well and didn’t blow a fuse. This is the same hill that blew my 30A fuse on my regular battery.

I’m really starting to like this build. I’m considering batteries. This one would fit great. I’d likely go for the 52v 15ah 50S version here. This is a LOT of money, but I think it’ll be worth it. I just don’t know what the current rating of the BMS is. They say “Samsung 50S = For under 2000W Peak”, but that is for both 48v and 52v batteries. I’ll have to contact this vendor to clarify BMS rating. Their newer battery comes with a bluetooth 50A BMS. It's also 50S, but in 2P. This one seems like a good option as well. Only difference I see are range. I don't travel long distances so 2P may be good. I can also save about $200USD. I'm looking for bikes that come with a 2P battery built on 21700 cells to see what those range "estimates" are, for reference.

I think getting a proper controller would be my current task for this bike. Truing the rear wheel and adjusting the V brakes are up on the list too. I notice that some in the esk8 world have their phase amps high in the rear and low up front. I wonder how that would translate to a bike. Front tire was skidding while accelerating uphill, which I’ve read about with other dual motor builds. Maybe the esk8 method would work. Or maybe just tires that aren’t 20 year old road tires.

I ran this at 10A for each motor. With the 52v battery, 500 watts each motor. Unless the controller decides to disregard the current limit again. During my tests, the axle nuts never came loose. The torque arms are still solid. So that’s good. 👍
I love the stage of an ebike build where straps, bungees, and duct tape are holding the parts on. That frame looks pretty good naked. Like some models of Ducatis that have minimal bodywork.
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Are you planning on using the bodywork in the end or just the frame?
 
I plan on using the bodywork. It has nice "ports" for the wiring to enter and exit. It will also house and hide everything, I especially like the 24v branding. Probably won't fool most people, but still, it will look nice. I was thinking of wiring in an RGB LED strip inside the bodywork. I can then drill various sized tiny holes in the bodywork. It might look like stars. Honestly though, I've never been on a group bike party ride, but I may look for one when this bike is together. My kids are fantastic artists, so maybe I can prep it so they can have at it. One kid gets one side and the other gets the other. I'll make that decision when the build is more complete.

I do like the frame too. The battery space is 4x4x14 inches. So I can get a good size battery in there. I can also gain a few inches in length if I remove the bracket just above the BB. I have a little rubber piece, under the blue battery there, to pad the protrusion. I like to work with knots. I only know a few, but I can secure anything with most ropes, paracords, or ethernet cables. I can start to clean up the wiring when I get a VESC. That will be the end goal there. Then I'll start saving for the battery. I may, or may not, get the one I linked. I think with a VESC, I can manage the battery current better than the controllers I have now. As well as dictate how many phase amps go to each motor. Say maybe 50 in front and 70 at rear. Something like that. I could then use my 13S4P pack, which fits very nicely in the battery bay, and not worry much about blowing the battery fuse.

Still some mechanical work to do. Adjust Vbrakes so they aren't constantly scrapping the rims and truing the rear wheel. Replace kickstand. New inner tubes and tires.
 
I do like the frame too. The battery space is 4x4x14 inches. So I can get a good size battery in there. I can also gain a few inches in length if I remove the bracket just above the BB. I have a little rubber piece, under the blue battery there, to pad the protrusion. I like to work with knots. I only know a few, but I can secure anything with most ropes, paracords, or ethernet cables. I can start to clean up the wiring when I get a VESC. That will be the end goal there. Then I'll start saving for the battery. I may, or may not, get the one I linked. I think with a VESC, I can manage the battery current better than the controllers I have now. As well as dictate how many phase amps go to each motor. Say maybe 50 in front and 70 at rear. Something like that. I could then use my 13S4P pack, which fits very nicely in the battery bay, and not worry much about blowing the battery fuse.
Since you’re looking for a rectangular pack, you might want to check out this place. I bought the pack for my mid drive from them (P45B cells) and I’m happy so far. They only use good cells which you can’t really find in many prebuilt packs (although I’d stay away from the 50S cells). I talked to them on the phone a bit and got comfortable that they knew what they were doing. Definitely not cheap though. The lead time is a few weeks since they build to order.
 
Ahh, I see now. Those molicels have lower IR than the 50S and would have less voltage sag. As well as higher continuous discharge rate. The .5ah cell difference is of no concern to me since I would only under 10 miles a day. Could be my lucky day though, this battery is on sale and would absolutely fit in the battery bay. lol.
 
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The more I look at this, the more I realize it's just 2 of these in one housing. Maybe I'm late, I just noticed that both units use the same VESC firmware. The price comes out to be the same. Just how do I want it packaged, I guess. Seems like having 2 separate VESC would let heat dissipate better due to more exposed surface area and the 2 VESC NOT sharing the same housing.

This is nice because if I decide to abandon the dual motor bike (for reasons), then I can use a single VESC unit in my daily rider. I'd also have to lop the motor cable to make new 4-5mm bullet connectors and thicker gauge wire. Hmmm...the above battery I linked to will also fit that bike. I would also have a back up VESC, or one I can use on our RadRunner.

With above battery being 14S3P of P45B cells. The pack resistance would be (.015 x 3) .045 ohms. If I pull 40A, that pack (has a 60A cont. BMS) will only sag 1.8v. That'll be a nice battery to last a long time. Well worth the money. I can swap that between the dual motor bike and my daily driver. Is my math wrong?
 
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Putting lots of time in other areas of my life now. Thinking of this build, I can get the dual motor spinted vesc and run 2 36v, 8ah scooter batteries in series. They each have their own BMS and measure to fit the battery area. I can run this bike 72v 8Ax2. That’ll give me 1000ish watts.

I should test each battery in the same scooter to monitor the battery so I know if one is more saggy than the other. If sag is noticeably different, I probably shouldn’t series these batteries.
 
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